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[用于癌症免疫治疗的源自诱导多能干细胞的抗原受体修饰同种异体T细胞的研发]

[Development of antigen-receptor modified allogeneic T cell from iPS cells for cancer immunotherapy].

作者信息

Kaneko Shin

机构信息

Laboratory of Regenerative Immunotherapy, CiRA, Kyoto University.

Laboratory of Cancer Immunotherapy and Immunology, Transborder Medical Research Center, University of Tsukuba.

出版信息

Rinsho Ketsueki. 2022;63(9):1279-1289. doi: 10.11406/rinketsu.63.1279.

Abstract

The efficacy of T-cell therapy depends on the maintenance of antigen specificity, memory phenotype, longterm viability, and proliferative capacity of T cells in vivo. Personalized autologous T-cell therapies pose a few manufacturing challenges, in terms of quality, and supply stability. Recently, it has become possible to derive CD8 killer T cells from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and develop CAR-CD8 killer T cells from allogeneic iPSCs. This article reviews CD8 killer T-cell induction from iPSCs, attempts to enhance process safety and reliability, and discusses the use of gene-editing technology for reducing allogeneic antigenicity.

摘要

T细胞疗法的疗效取决于T细胞在体内抗原特异性、记忆表型、长期活力和增殖能力的维持。个性化自体T细胞疗法在质量和供应稳定性方面存在一些生产挑战。最近,已能够从诱导多能干细胞(iPSC)中获得CD8杀伤性T细胞,并从异体iPSC中开发嵌合抗原受体(CAR)-CD8杀伤性T细胞。本文综述了从iPSC诱导生成CD8杀伤性T细胞的方法,试图提高过程安全性和可靠性,并讨论了使用基因编辑技术降低异体抗原性的问题。

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