Kim Rosa, Kwon Bo Ram, Byun Ji Yeon, Choi You Won, Choi Hae Young, Park Sanghui, Lee Min Young
Department of Dermatology, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Department of Pathology, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Ann Dermatol. 2022 Oct;34(5):374-377. doi: 10.5021/ad.20.100.
A 44-year-old male presented with 7 months history of nonpruritic round oozing plaques on the extremities and red papules on the trunk. The lesions were resistant to topical and oral steroid prescribed at the other local clinics. Histopathological examination showed parakeratosis with acanthosis and rete ridge elongation as well as spongiotic intraepidermal blisters and dense dermal infiltration of small to medium sized atypical lymphoid cells. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed the lymphocyte infiltrate to be predominantly CD4 T cells, with CD4/CD8 ratio to be greater than 10:1. Infiltration of large cells that were CD30 were also noted. This histopathologic findings are consistent with vesicular mycosis fungoides (MF). He was prescribed with narrow-band ultraviolet B twice per week and topical steroid, combined with interferon-α injection for 5 weeks, and his skin lesions significantly faded and were flattened. Vesicular MF is associated with poor prognosis, but our patient was able to show benign course of disease thanks to timely diagnosis. One must consider vesicular MF as a differential for recalcitrant eczematous lesions.
一名44岁男性,四肢出现无瘙痒性圆形渗出性斑块7个月,躯干出现红色丘疹。这些皮损对其他当地诊所开具的外用和口服类固醇药物均无反应。组织病理学检查显示有角化不全伴棘层肥厚和 rete 嵴延长,以及海绵状表皮内水疱和真皮内小至中等大小非典型淋巴细胞的密集浸润。免疫组化分析显示淋巴细胞浸润主要为CD4 T细胞,CD4/CD8比值大于10:1。还注意到有CD30阳性的大细胞浸润。这些组织病理学表现符合水疱型蕈样肉芽肿(MF)。他接受了每周两次的窄谱紫外线B照射和外用类固醇治疗,并联合注射α干扰素5周,其皮肤损害明显消退并变平。水疱型MF预后较差,但由于诊断及时,我们的患者疾病呈良性病程。对于顽固性湿疹样皮损,必须考虑水疱型MF作为鉴别诊断。