Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA.
Mol Microbiol. 2022 Nov;118(5):588-600. doi: 10.1111/mmi.14988. Epub 2022 Oct 17.
Cell wall synthesis in bacteria is determined by two protein complexes: the elongasome and divisome. The elongasome is coordinated by the actin homolog MreB while the divisome is organized by the tubulin homolog FtsZ. While these two systems must coordinate with each other to ensure that elongation and division are coregulated, this cross talk has been understudied. Using the MreB depolymerizing agent, A22, we found that multiple gene deletions result in cells exhibiting increased sensitivity to MreB depolymerization. One of those genes encodes for EnvC, a part of the divisome that is responsible for splitting daughter cells after the completion of cytokinesis through the activation of specific amidases. Here we show this increased sensitivity to A22 works through two known amidase targets of EnvC: AmiA and AmiB. In addition, suppressor analysis revealed that mutations in enzyme 1 of the phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS) can suppress the effects of A22 in both wild-type and envC deletion cells. Together this work helps to link elongation, division, and metabolism.
延长复合物和分裂复合物。延长复合物由肌动蛋白同源物 MreB 协调,而分裂复合物由微管蛋白同源物 FtsZ 组织。虽然这两个系统必须相互协调以确保伸长和分裂被共同调节,但这种交叉对话尚未得到充分研究。使用 MreB 解聚剂 A22,我们发现多个基因缺失导致细胞对 MreB 解聚表现出更高的敏感性。其中一个基因编码 EnvC,它是分裂复合物的一部分,负责在细胞分裂完成后通过激活特定的酰胺酶将子细胞分裂。在这里,我们表明这种对 A22 的敏感性增加是通过 EnvC 的两个已知酰胺酶靶标:AmiA 和 AmiB 起作用的。此外,抑制分析表明,磷酸烯醇丙酮酸:糖磷酸转移酶系统 (PTS) 的酶 1 突变可以在野生型和 envC 缺失细胞中抑制 A22 的作用。这项工作有助于将伸长、分裂和代谢联系起来。