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基于 P3HT 的有机场效应晶体管,用于低成本、无标记的免疫球蛋白 G 检测。

P3HT-based organic field effect transistor for low-cost, label-free detection of immunoglobulin G.

机构信息

Shanxi Key Laboratory of Micro Nano Sensors & Artificial Intelligence Perception, College of Information and Computer, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China; Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of the Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China.

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan Institute of Technology, Taiyuan 030008, China.

出版信息

J Biotechnol. 2022 Nov 20;359:75-81. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2022.09.022. Epub 2022 Oct 3.

Abstract

Currently, organic field effect transistors (OFETs) are widely used in the field of biodetection because of their inherent gain amplification function and good biocompatibility. However, the vast majority of OFET biosensors have disadvantages including a long preparation cycle, complicated processing and expensive materials. Thus, this paper proposes a simple and inexpensive preparation method for label-free detection of immunoglobulin G (IgG). In this work an active dielectric bilayer field effect transistor with 3D-printed silver source and drain electrodes was used. The active layer was modified by physically adsorbing an anti-IgG antibody on P3HT as a recognition element and then sealed with bovine serum albumin (BSA) to prevent nonspecific adsorption. The carrier mobility of the bilayer dielectric layer active field effect transistor reached 4.6 × 10 cm/Vs, and the dynamic detection range for IgG spanned 6 orders of magnitude with a detection limit of 2.9 Picomolar (pM). Controlled experiments demonstrated that the developed sensor has high selectivity for IgG. Overall, this easy-to-operate and low-cost OFET biosensor has broad commercialization prospects and lays the foundation for the early clinical detection of disease-causing biomolecules.

摘要

目前,有机场效应晶体管(OFET)由于其固有的增益放大功能和良好的生物相容性,在生物检测领域得到了广泛的应用。然而,绝大多数的 OFET 生物传感器都存在一些缺点,包括制备周期长、处理复杂和材料昂贵。因此,本文提出了一种简单且廉价的制备方法,用于无标记检测免疫球蛋白 G(IgG)。在这项工作中,使用了具有 3D 打印银源和漏极的活性介电双层场效应晶体管。活性层通过物理吸附 P3HT 上的抗 IgG 抗体作为识别元件进行修饰,然后用牛血清白蛋白(BSA)密封以防止非特异性吸附。双层介电层活性场效应晶体管的载流子迁移率达到 4.6×10cm/Vs,IgG 的动态检测范围跨越 6 个数量级,检测限为 2.9 皮摩尔(pM)。对照实验表明,所开发的传感器对 IgG 具有高选择性。总的来说,这种易于操作且低成本的 OFET 生物传感器具有广阔的商业化前景,为疾病相关生物分子的早期临床检测奠定了基础。

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