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小鼠实验性铜绿假单胞菌感染:获得性抗铜绿假单胞菌败血症及卡介苗感染小鼠易感性改变

Experimental Pseudomonas infection in mice: acquired resistance against Pseudomonas septicemia and altered susceptibility in BCG infected mice.

作者信息

Ishibashi T, Harada S, Harada Y, Kitahara Y, Takamoto M, Sugiyama K

出版信息

Jpn J Exp Med. 1978 Aug;48(4):313-20.

PMID:362026
Abstract

Pseudomonas septicemia in mice caused the early death in the first three days of infection without any localized lesions. Localized lesions such as abscess are observed in the kidney and liver after the third day of infection. The early death increased in the BCG infected mice showing an increased level of macrophage activation. It seemed that such early death is due to endotoxin produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. However, the BCG infected mice showing an enhanced antibody formation were more resistant to pseudomonas septicemia. Immune serum protected such death, but immune spleen cells did not. Furthermore immune serum also protected the increased death in BCG infected mice.

摘要

小鼠的铜绿假单胞菌败血症在感染的头三天导致早期死亡,且无任何局部病变。感染第三天后,在肾脏和肝脏中观察到脓肿等局部病变。卡介苗感染的小鼠早期死亡率增加,巨噬细胞活化水平升高。这种早期死亡似乎是由铜绿假单胞菌产生的内毒素所致。然而,抗体形成增强的卡介苗感染小鼠对铜绿假单胞菌败血症更具抵抗力。免疫血清可防止这种死亡,但免疫脾细胞则不能。此外,免疫血清还可防止卡介苗感染小鼠死亡率的增加。

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