Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Dalian Municipal Central Hospital Affiliated to Dalian Medical University, No. 826 Southwest Road Shahekou District, Dalian, 116033, People's Republic of China.
Department of Graduate School, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Sci Rep. 2022 Oct 6;12(1):16786. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-21402-1.
The association between the expression of Lysyl oxidase (LOX) and its clinicopathological parameters and prognosis in patients with gastric cancer (GC) is still disputed. We performed this meta-analysis and bioinformatics analysis to clarify the relationship between the expression and methylation level of LOX with its clinicopathological parameters and prognostic value. We applied odds ratios with a 95% confidence interval to study the associations between LOX expression and clinicopathological parameters and overall survival (OS) in GC patients. In addition, association analysis of promoter methylation levels and expression of LOX with its prognostic value was performed using the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and four Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) datasets. The PRISMA 2020 checklist was used to guide the data extraction and analysis. This meta-analysis includes seven clinical studies with a total of 1435 GC patients. LOX expression was related to lymph node metastasis and tumor distant metastasis in GC patients, but not to gender, tumor differentiation, Lauren classification, or tumor depth of invasion. Patients with GC grouped in high-expression of LOX had a much worse OS than those in low-expression. In addition, TCGA and four GEO datasets with 1279 samples were included in the bioinformatics analysis. The bioinformatics analysis showed that patients with high LOX levels had poor OS; low levels of methylation at some cg sites in the LOX gene were strongly related to poor OS and PFS; and methylation levels of LOX are negatively correlated with advanced tumor stage. The conclusion from comprehensive DNA methylation and gene expression analysis supports LOX as a specific diagnostic and prognosis biomarker in GC. LOX expression was related to lymph node metastasis, tumor distant metastasis and poor prognosis in GC. Low methylation levels were related to advanced tumor stage and poor prognosis in GC. Integrative analysis supports LOX as a specific diagnostic and prognosis biomarker in GC.
赖氨酸氧化酶(LOX)的表达及其与胃癌(GC)患者临床病理参数和预后的关系仍存在争议。我们进行了这项荟萃分析和生物信息学分析,以阐明 LOX 的表达和甲基化水平与其临床病理参数和预后价值之间的关系。我们应用优势比及其 95%置信区间来研究 LOX 表达与 GC 患者临床病理参数和总生存期(OS)之间的关系。此外,还使用癌症基因组图谱(TCGA)和四个基因表达综合(GEO)数据集对 LOX 启动子甲基化水平与表达及其预后价值的相关性进行了关联分析。PRISMA 2020 清单用于指导数据提取和分析。这项荟萃分析包括 7 项临床研究,共有 1435 名 GC 患者。LOX 表达与 GC 患者的淋巴结转移和肿瘤远处转移有关,但与性别、肿瘤分化、Lauren 分类或肿瘤浸润深度无关。LOX 高表达的 GC 患者的 OS 明显差于 LOX 低表达的患者。此外,还包括了 TCGA 和四个 GEO 数据集,共 1279 个样本,用于生物信息学分析。生物信息学分析表明,LOX 水平较高的患者 OS 较差;LOX 基因中某些 cg 位点的低甲基化水平与较差的 OS 和 PFS 密切相关;并且 LOX 的甲基化水平与晚期肿瘤分期呈负相关。综合 DNA 甲基化和基因表达分析的结论支持 LOX 作为 GC 的特异性诊断和预后标志物。LOX 表达与 GC 中的淋巴结转移、肿瘤远处转移和不良预后有关。低甲基化水平与 GC 中的晚期肿瘤分期和不良预后有关。综合分析支持 LOX 作为 GC 的特异性诊断和预后标志物。