Living Park of Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China.
J Environ Public Health. 2022 Sep 27;2022:2955401. doi: 10.1155/2022/2955401. eCollection 2022.
Ecological environmental protection and tourism development are complex systems that are inextricably linked, mutually influencing, and interdependent, forming an organic whole. The natural environment and its various natural factors constitute an ecosystem, which both is a prerequisite for regional tourism development and has a certain impact on the regional ecosystem. The development of tourism must take the protection of the natural environment as the premise, the protection of ecological environment must be throughout the whole process of tourism development, and the principles and methods of system science must be used to solve this problem. Tourism is an important strategic support for the development of China's national economy. However, with the rapid increase in the number of tourists, tourist attractions are also facing unprecedented pressure. Tourism and its related industries are a complex and open system that consists of economic, social, and ecological environment; policy; technology; and other factors. By analyzing the interrelationship of each element in the tourism sustainable development system, we can provide a scientific basis for sustainable tourism development.
生态环境保护与旅游发展是一个复杂的系统，二者相互联系、相互影响、相互依存，构成了一个有机整体。自然环境及其各种自然因素构成了生态系统，既是区域旅游发展的前提，又对区域生态系统有一定影响。旅游发展必须以保护自然环境为前提，保护生态环境必须贯穿于旅游发展的全过程，必须运用系统科学的原理和方法来解决这一问题。旅游是中国国民经济发展的重要战略支撑。然而，随着游客数量的快速增加，旅游景点也面临着前所未有的压力。旅游及相关产业是一个复杂的开放系统，由经济、社会和生态环境、政策、技术等因素构成。通过分析旅游可持续发展系统中各要素的相互关系，可以为可持续旅游发展提供科学依据。
