Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Academic Vice President Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.
UROGIV Research Group, School of Medicine, Universidad del Valle, Cll 4b # 36-00, Cali, Colombia.
Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2023 Aug;308(2):427-434. doi: 10.1007/s00404-022-06810-y. Epub 2022 Oct 8.
The anatomy and physiology of the female orgasm are often neglected. The female orgasm is a normal psychophysiological function to all women, and some even can achieve ejaculation as part of the normal physiological response at the height of sexual arousal. The complexity of female sexuality requires a deep understanding of genital anatomy. The clitoris is the principal organ for female pleasure. The vaginal stimulation of the anterior vaginal wall led women to orgasm due to the stimulation of the clitourethrovaginal complex and not due to stimulation of a particular organ called the G spot in the anterior distal vaginal wall. Female ejaculation follows orgasm. It consists of the orgasmic expulsion of a smaller quantity of whitish fluid produced by the female prostate. Squirting can be differentiated from female ejaculation because it is the orgasmic transurethral expulsion of a substantial amount of diluted urine during sexual activity, and it is not considered pathological. The female orgasm is influenced by many aspects such as communication, emotional intimacy, long-standing relationship, adequate body image and self-esteem, proper touching and knowledge of the female body, regular masturbation, male sexual performance, male and female fertility, chronic pain, and capacity to engage in new sexual acts. Stronger orgasms could be achieved when clitoral stimulation, anterior vaginal wall stimulation, and oral sex is involved in the same sexual act.
女性性高潮的解剖学和生理学常常被忽视。性高潮是所有女性的正常心理生理功能,有些女性甚至可以在性兴奋达到高潮时作为正常生理反应的一部分实现射精。女性性行为的复杂性需要深入了解生殖器解剖结构。阴蒂是女性获得快感的主要器官。前阴道壁的阴道刺激导致女性达到性高潮,是因为刺激了阴蒂尿道阴道复合体,而不是因为刺激前阴道壁远端的特定器官即 G 点。女性射精紧随性高潮之后。它由女性前列腺产生的少量白色液体在性高潮时排出。喷潮可与女性射精区分开来,因为它是在性活动期间从尿道排出大量稀释尿液的性高潮性排出,且不被认为是病理性的。女性性高潮受到许多因素的影响,如沟通、情感亲密、长期关系、良好的身体形象和自尊心、适当的触摸和对女性身体的了解、定期自慰、男性性表现、男性和女性的生育能力、慢性疼痛以及参与新的性行为的能力。当同一性行为中涉及阴蒂刺激、前阴道壁刺激和口交时,可能会获得更强的性高潮。