Romanová Alexandra, Malinovská Jana, Lustigová Michala, Urbanová Jana, Brunerová Ludmila, Vejtasová Veronika, Verma Ankita, Duong Tung A, Šťovíček Jan, Brož Jan
Vnitr Lek. 2022 Summer;68(2):116-122.
Diabetes mellitus (type 2 diabetes in particular) and colorectal carcinoma are relatively frequent diseases in our population. At the same time, these units share some common risk factors, for example obesity, lack of physical activity and hyperinsulinemia. Available data show patients with diabetes have increased risk of colorectal adenoma and carcinoma, increased risk of colorectal carcinoma at a lower age, as well as increased risk of relapse and increased mortality with colorectal cancer. The aim of this article is to point out the relationship between diabetes and colorectal carcinoma, with emphasis on the information important for clinical practice, particularly the screening of colorectal carcinoma and lifestyle recommendations for patients with diabetes. Therefore, we offer an overview of the important available publications which consider this topic.
糖尿病（尤其是2型糖尿病）和结直肠癌在我们的人群中是相对常见的疾病。同时，这些疾病有一些共同的风险因素，例如肥胖、缺乏体育活动和高胰岛素血症。现有数据表明，糖尿病患者患结直肠腺瘤和癌的风险增加，在较低年龄患结直肠癌的风险增加，以及结直肠癌复发风险增加和死亡率增加。本文的目的是指出糖尿病与结直肠癌之间的关系，重点是对临床实践重要的信息，特别是结直肠癌的筛查和糖尿病患者的生活方式建议。因此，我们概述了有关此主题的重要现有出版物。
