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针对伴有 KMT2A 重排的急性淋巴细胞白血病的 FLT3 特异性嵌合抗原受体 T 细胞。

Targeting FLT3-specific chimeric antigen receptor T cells for acute lymphoblastic leukemia with KMT2A rearrangement.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kawaramachihirokoji, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.

Department of Pediatrics, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Japan.

出版信息

Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2023 Apr;72(4):957-968. doi: 10.1007/s00262-022-03303-4. Epub 2022 Oct 10.


DOI:10.1007/s00262-022-03303-4
PMID:36214866
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10991605/
Abstract

CD19-specific chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR T) immunotherapy is used to treat B-cell malignancies. However, antigen-escape mediated relapse following CAR T therapy has emerged as a major concern. In some relapsed cases, especially KMT2A rearrangement-positive B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia (KMT2A-r B-ALL), most of the B-cell antigens are lost via lineage conversion to the myeloid phenotype, rendering multi-B-cell-antigen-targeted CAR T cell therapy ineffective. Fms-related tyrosine kinase-3 (FLT3) is highly expressed in KMT2A-r B-ALL; therefore, in this study, we aimed to evaluate the antitumor efficacy of CAR T cells targeting both CD19 and FLT3 in KMT2A-r B-ALL cells. We developed piggyBac transposon-mediated CAR T cells targeting CD19, FLT3, or both (dual) and generated CD19-negative KMT2A-r B-ALL models through CRISPR-induced CD19 gene-knockout (KO). FLT3 CAR T cells showed antitumor efficacy against CD19-KO KMT2A-r B-ALL cells both in vitro and in vivo; dual-targeted CAR T cells showed cytotoxicity against wild-type (WT) and CD19-KO KMT2A-r B-ALL cells, whereas CD19 CAR T cells demonstrated cytotoxicity only against WT KMT2A-r B-ALL cells in vitro. Therefore, targeting FLT3-specific CAR T cells would be a promising strategy for KMT2A-r B-ALL cells even with CD19-negative relapsed cases.

摘要

CD19 特异性嵌合抗原受体 T (CAR T) 免疫疗法用于治疗 B 细胞恶性肿瘤。然而,CAR T 治疗后抗原逃逸介导的复发已成为一个主要问题。在一些复发病例中,特别是 KMT2A 重排阳性 B 急性淋巴细胞白血病 (KMT2A-r B-ALL),大多数 B 细胞抗原通过向髓样表型的谱系转换而丢失,使得多 B 细胞抗原靶向 CAR T 细胞治疗无效。Fms 相关酪氨酸激酶-3 (FLT3) 在 KMT2A-r B-ALL 中高度表达;因此,在这项研究中,我们旨在评估靶向 CD19 和 FLT3 的 CAR T 细胞在 KMT2A-r B-ALL 细胞中的抗肿瘤疗效。我们开发了靶向 CD19、FLT3 或两者(双)的基于 piggyBac 转座子的 CAR T 细胞,并通过 CRISPR 诱导的 CD19 基因敲除 (KO) 生成 CD19 阴性 KMT2A-r B-ALL 模型。FLT3 CAR T 细胞在体外和体内均显示出针对 CD19-KO KMT2A-r B-ALL 细胞的抗肿瘤疗效;双靶向 CAR T 细胞对野生型 (WT) 和 CD19-KO KMT2A-r B-ALL 细胞均具有细胞毒性,而 CD19 CAR T 细胞仅在体外对 WT KMT2A-r B-ALL 细胞具有细胞毒性。因此,靶向 FLT3 特异性 CAR T 细胞可能是 KMT2A-r B-ALL 细胞的一种有前途的策略,即使是 CD19 阴性复发病例。

相似文献

[1]
Targeting FLT3-specific chimeric antigen receptor T cells for acute lymphoblastic leukemia with KMT2A rearrangement.

Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2023-4

[2]
Potent preclinical activity of FLT3-directed chimeric antigen receptor T-cell immunotherapy against - mutant acute myeloid leukemia and -rearranged acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Haematologica. 2023-2-1

[3]
CD19/BAFF-R dual-targeted CAR T cells for the treatment of mixed antigen-negative variants of acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Leukemia. 2022-4

[4]
Does lineage plasticity enable escape from CAR-T cell therapy? Lessons from MLL-r leukemia.

Exp Hematol. 2021-8

[5]
[Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells targeting CD19 for acute lymphoblastic leukemia].

Rinsho Ketsueki. 2023

[6]
Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Therapy for Pediatric B-ALL: Narrowing the Gap Between Early and Long-Term Outcomes.

Front Immunol. 2020

[7]
Acquisition of a CD19-negative myeloid phenotype allows immune escape of MLL-rearranged B-ALL from CD19 CAR-T-cell therapy.

Blood. 2016-5-19

[8]
Use of CD19-directed CAR T-Cell Therapy in an Infant With Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.

J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2021-5-1

[9]
Transposon-Mediated CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor-T Cells Derived From CD45RA-Positive Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Possess Potent and Sustained Antileukemic Function.

Front Immunol. 2022

[10]
Preclinical Assessment of Efficacy and Safety Analysis of CAR-T Cells (ISIKOK-19) Targeting CD19-Expressing B-Cells for the First Turkish Academic Clinical Trial with Relapsed/Refractory ALL and NHL Patients.

Turk J Haematol. 2020-11-19

引用本文的文献

[1]
The Inositol-5-Phosphatase SHIP1: Expression, Regulation and Role in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.

Int J Mol Sci. 2025-7-19

[2]
piggyBac-transposon-mediated CAR-T cells for the treatment of hematological and solid malignancies.

Int J Clin Oncol. 2023-6

本文引用的文献

[1]
Potent preclinical activity of FLT3-directed chimeric antigen receptor T-cell immunotherapy against - mutant acute myeloid leukemia and -rearranged acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Haematologica. 2023-2-1

[2]
Lineage Conversion in Pediatric B-Cell Precursor Acute Leukemia under Blinatumomab Therapy.

Int J Mol Sci. 2022-4-5

[3]
Transposon-Mediated CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor-T Cells Derived From CD45RA-Positive Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Possess Potent and Sustained Antileukemic Function.

Front Immunol. 2022

[4]
CD19/BAFF-R dual-targeted CAR T cells for the treatment of mixed antigen-negative variants of acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Leukemia. 2022-4

[5]
Dual Targeting CAR-T Cells with Optimal Costimulation and Metabolic Fitness enhance Antitumor Activity and Prevent Escape in Solid Tumors.

Nat Cancer. 2021-9

[6]
CAR T cells with dual targeting of CD19 and CD22 in pediatric and young adult patients with relapsed or refractory B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a phase 1 trial.

Nat Med. 2021-10

[7]
Mutated GM-CSF-based CAR-T cells targeting CD116/CD131 complexes exhibit enhanced anti-tumor effects against acute myeloid leukaemia.

Clin Transl Immunology. 2021-5-6

[8]
Autologous antigen-presenting cells efficiently expand transposon CAR-T cells with predominant memory phenotype.

Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev. 2021-3-23

[9]
Development of non-viral, ligand-dependent, EPHB4-specific chimeric antigen receptor T cells for treatment of rhabdomyosarcoma.

Mol Ther Oncolytics. 2021-3-5

[10]
Long-Term Follow-Up of CD19-CAR T-Cell Therapy in Children and Young Adults With B-ALL.

J Clin Oncol. 2021-5-20

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