Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Stockton Blvd, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2022 Nov;24(11):723-730. doi: 10.1007/s11920-022-01377-6. Epub 2022 Oct 10.
The evidence for the impact of climate change on the mental health of individuals and communities is reviewed, and the literature on the importance of digital systems in reducing carbon emissions is addressed.
Most of the climate change impacts on mental health are disaster related, although recent literature on "eco-anxiety," often described as anxiety about the long-term effects of climate change, is emerging. There is strong evidence that the use of telepsychiatry and digital approaches to mental health care can reduce carbon emissions by reducing travel for patients and providers as well as provide effective distance care in disasters. Hybrid care, asynchronous consultations, and care at home are all innovations that will further reduce carbon emissions. The COVID-19 pandemic has rapidly accelerated the digitization of psychiatry, and climate change will continue to drive these changes in the future. Much more research on these overlapping issues is required.
本文回顾了气候变化对个人和社区心理健康影响的证据,并讨论了数字系统在减少碳排放方面的重要性。
大多数与气候变化相关的心理健康影响都与灾害有关,尽管最近出现了“生态焦虑”方面的文献,通常被描述为对气候变化长期影响的焦虑。有强有力的证据表明,使用远程精神病学和数字方法进行精神卫生保健可以通过减少患者和提供者的出行以及在灾害中提供有效的远程护理来减少碳排放。混合护理、异步咨询和家庭护理都是可以进一步减少碳排放的创新。COVID-19 大流行迅速加速了精神病学的数字化,而气候变化将在未来继续推动这些变化。在这些重叠问题上需要进行更多的研究。