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二甲基亚砜辅助、碘和抗坏血酸催化的一锅法合成高度取代的吡唑并[1,5-a]喹啉硫醚衍生物的方法。

Dimethyl Sulfoxide-Assisted, Iodine- and Ascorbic Acid-Catalyzed One-Pot Synthetic Approach for Constructing Highly Substituted Pyrazolo[1,5-]quinoline Thioether Derivatives.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur 613 401, Tamil Nadu, India.

Department of Chemistry, Thiagarajar College of Engineering, Madurai 625 015, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2022 Nov 4;87(21):13856-13872. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01557. Epub 2022 Oct 10.

Abstract

A dimethyl sulfoxide-assisted and iodine/ascorbic acid-catalyzed simple approach to pyrazolo[1,5-]quinoline thioether derivatives is described. The compounds were identified using H NMR, C NMR, high-resolution mass spectrometry, and single-crystal X-ray diffractometry. The pyrazolo[1,5-]quinoline thioether was synthesized in a stepwise fashion through aryl sulfenylation and benzannulation strategies. The generated heteroaryl thioether compounds were exposed to the benzannulation path to produce pyrazolo[1,5-]quinoline thioether . The benzannulation reaction proceeds by way of diazotization of the pyrazole amine derivative , radical generation by the removal of nitrogen, and eventually trapping of the aryl radical with the support of phenylacetylene . A catalytic amount of ascorbic acid aided the benzannulation reaction. There were several other control studies conducted, including trapping reactions with isopropenyl acetate, tetramethylpiperidine -oxyl reactions, and reactions without phenylacetylene. Since a change in the substitution has previously demonstrated substantial bioactivity, the core structure of pyrazole was evaluated for functional group tolerance. A reasonable mechanism is then proposed, accompanied by the support of control experiments and scope. A Suzuki reaction was used to create an aryl/heteroaryl compound from one of the synthesized compounds . In the controlled oxidation reaction paths, molecule was selectively transformed into the corresponding sulfoxide and sulfone .

摘要

二甲亚砜辅助碘/抗坏血酸催化的简单方法被用来制备吡唑并[1,5-a]喹啉硫醚衍生物。通过 1H NMR、13C NMR、高分辨率质谱和单晶 X 射线衍射对化合物进行了鉴定。吡唑并[1,5-a]喹啉硫醚是通过芳基磺酰化和苯并环化策略分步合成的。生成的杂芳基硫醚化合物通过重氮化、氮原子的自由基生成,最终在苯乙炔的支持下与芳基自由基捕获,从而发生苯并环化反应。催化量的抗坏血酸有助于苯并环化反应。还进行了其他几项对照研究,包括与异丙烯基乙酸酯的捕获反应、四甲基哌啶-氧自由基反应和没有苯乙炔的反应。由于取代基的变化以前已经证明了其具有很大的生物活性,因此评估了吡唑的核心结构对功能基团的耐受性。然后提出了一个合理的机制,并通过对照实验和范围进行了支持。通过Suzuki 反应,从合成的化合物之一中制备了芳基/杂芳基化合物 。在受控氧化反应路径中,分子 被选择性地转化为相应的亚砜 和砜 。

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