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钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白 2 抑制剂与射血分数保留的心力衰竭。

SGLT2 Inhibitors and Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction.

机构信息

British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, 126 University Place, Glasgow G12 8TA, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Heart Fail Clin. 2022 Oct;18(4):579-586. doi: 10.1016/j.hfc.2022.03.010.

Abstract

The trials of SLGT2 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes suggested a potential benefit of these drugs in patients with heart failure. When randomized trials confirmed their benefit in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, attention turned to heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFPEF). In the EMPEROR-Preserved trial the SGLT2 inhibitor empagliflozin reduced the risk of cardiovascular death or hospitalization for heart failure (HR 0.79 95%CI 0.69-0.9, P < .001). This was driven by a reduction in worsening HF events. SGLT2 inhibitors are likely to become the new standard of care in patients with HFPEF.

摘要

在 2 型糖尿病中,钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白 2(SGLT2)抑制剂的临床试验表明,这些药物可能对心力衰竭患者有益。当随机临床试验证实其对射血分数降低的心力衰竭有益时,人们的注意力转向了射血分数保留的心力衰竭(HFPEF)。在 EMPEROR-Preserved 试验中,SGLT2 抑制剂恩格列净降低了心血管死亡或因心力衰竭住院的风险(HR 0.79,95%CI 0.69-0.9,P<0.001)。这是由于心力衰竭恶化事件的减少。SGLT2 抑制剂可能成为 HFPEF 患者的新标准治疗方法。

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