异搏定对东莨菪碱致痴呆大鼠认知功能的影响。

Effect of ivabradine on cognitive functions of rats with scopolamine-induced dementia.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.

Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, 71526, Egypt.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2022 Oct 10;12(1):16970. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-20963-5.

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease is among the challenging diseases to social and healthcare systems because no treatment has been achieved yet. Although the ambiguous pathological mechanism underlying this disorder, ion channel dysfunction is one of the recently accepted possible mechanism. Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels play important roles in cellular excitability and synaptic transmission. Ivabradine (Iva), an HCN blocker, is acting on HCN channels, and is clinically used for angina and arrhythmia. The current study aimed to investigate the therapeutic effects of Iva against scopolamine (Sco) induced dementia. To test our hypothesis, Sco and Iva injected rats were tested for behavioural changes, followed by ELISA and histopathological analysis of the hippocampus. Induced dementia was confirmed by behavioural tests, inflammatory cytokines and oxidative stress tests and histopathological signs of neurodegeneration, multifocal deposition of congo red stained amyloid beta plaques and the decreased optical density of HCN1 immunoreactivity. Iva ameliorated the scopolamine-induced dysfunction, the hippocampus restored its normal healthy neurons, the amyloid plaques disappeared and the optical density of HCN1 immunoreactivity increased in hippocampal cells. The results suggested that blockage of HCN1 channels might underly the Iva therapeutic effect. Therefore, Iva might have beneficial effects on neurological disorders linked to HCN channelopathies.

摘要

阿尔茨海默病是对社会和医疗保健系统具有挑战性的疾病之一,因为目前尚未找到有效的治疗方法。尽管这种疾病的病理机制尚不清楚,但离子通道功能障碍是最近被接受的一种可能的机制。超极化激活环核苷酸门控(HCN)通道在细胞兴奋性和突触传递中发挥重要作用。HCN 通道阻断剂伊伐布雷定(Iva)作用于 HCN 通道,临床上用于治疗心绞痛和心律失常。本研究旨在探讨 Iva 对东莨菪碱(Sco)诱导的痴呆的治疗作用。为了验证我们的假设,对注射 Sco 和 Iva 的大鼠进行行为测试,然后对海马进行 ELISA 和组织病理学分析。通过行为测试、炎症细胞因子和氧化应激测试以及神经退行性病变的组织病理学迹象、刚果红染色淀粉样β斑块的多灶性沉积和 HCN1 免疫反应性的光密度降低来确认诱导性痴呆。Iva 改善了东莨菪碱引起的功能障碍,海马恢复了正常的健康神经元,淀粉样斑块消失,海马细胞中 HCN1 免疫反应性的光密度增加。结果表明,HCN1 通道的阻断可能是 Iva 治疗作用的基础。因此,Iva 可能对与 HCN 通道病相关的神经紊乱具有有益的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/833f/9551060/3eca12c99fb0/41598_2022_20963_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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