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含咖啡因能量饮料对成年雄性白化大鼠海马角回1和齿状回结构的影响。

Effect of caffeinated energy drinks on the structure of hippocampal cornu ammonis 1 and dentate gyrus of adult male albino rats.

作者信息

Kamar Sherif A, Malak Hany W Abdel, Saad Shereen Adel

机构信息

Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

出版信息

Anat Cell Biol. 2020 Sep 30;53(3):330-341. doi: 10.5115/acb.20.136.

DOI:10.5115/acb.20.136
PMID:32993281
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7527115/
Abstract

Energy drinks are available worldwide and frequently consumed to increase energy level and compensate lack of sleep. Energy drinks consumers aim to improve their cognitive functions. Red Bull is the most popular energy drink consumed in Egypt. However, the link between the impact of energy drinks on the structure of hippocampal cornu ammonis 1 (CA1) and dentate gyrus (DG), a highly vulnerable brain regions to various insults, has not yet documented. To study the effect of energy drinks on structure of hippocampal CA1 and DG of adult male albino rats. Twenty one adult male albino rats were divided into three groups; group I control group, groups II and III received Red Bull, with a dose of 3.75 ml/kg/day orally using gastric tube for four and eight consecutive weeks respectively. At the end of the experiment, brains were dissected and hippocampal specimens were processed for histopathological and immunohistochemical studies. Histopathological examination of hippocampal sections in group II revealed vacuoles, decrease thickness of pyramidal cell layer with irregular dark or ghost nuclei. However, changes were more severe in group III with cracks in pyramidal cell layer, massive vacuolation and signet ring cells. Moreover, star shaped astrocytes and glial fibrillary acidic protein immuno-reactivity were more abundant in group III than in group II. Caffeinated energy drinks produced neurodegenerative changes and reactive astrocytosis in hippocampal CA1 and DG of adult male albino rats. These changes were duration-dependent being more severe in longer duration of intake.

摘要

能量饮料在全球范围内都可买到,人们经常饮用以提高能量水平并弥补睡眠不足。能量饮料消费者旨在改善他们的认知功能。红牛是埃及消费最普遍的能量饮料。然而,能量饮料对海马角回1(CA1)和齿状回(DG)结构的影响之间的联系尚未有文献记载,而海马角回1和齿状回是极易受到各种损伤的脑区。为了研究能量饮料对成年雄性白化大鼠海马CA1和DG结构的影响。将21只成年雄性白化大鼠分为三组;第一组为对照组,第二组和第三组分别连续四周和八周通过胃管每天口服3.75毫升/千克的红牛。在实验结束时,解剖大脑并对海马标本进行组织病理学和免疫组织化学研究。第二组海马切片的组织病理学检查显示有空泡,锥体细胞层厚度减小,细胞核不规则变黑或呈空泡状。然而,第三组的变化更严重,锥体细胞层出现裂缝、大量空泡化和印戒细胞。此外,第三组的星形胶质细胞和胶质纤维酸性蛋白免疫反应性比第二组更丰富。含咖啡因的能量饮料在成年雄性白化大鼠的海马CA1和DG中产生神经退行性变化和反应性星形细胞增生。这些变化与饮用持续时间有关,饮用时间越长变化越严重。

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