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全球变化的海岸线哨兵显示了极端事件的后果。

Shoreline sentinels of global change show the consequences of extreme events.

机构信息

School of Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.

Marine Biological Association, Plymouth, UK.

出版信息

Glob Chang Biol. 2023 Jan;29(1):7-9. doi: 10.1111/gcb.16477. Epub 2022 Oct 20.

Abstract

Anthropogenic climate change along with the more frequent extreme weather it prompts, are having direct and indirect effects on distributions and abundance of species with consequence for community structure-especially if habitat providers are lost. Rocky shores have long been recognized as tractable experimental arenas for ecology contributing to theory. They have also emerged as important sentinel systems for tracking climate change responses of marine biodiversity and ecosystems, capitalizing on both historic broadscale surveys and time series. Combining these twin traditions is a powerful approach for better understanding and forecasting climate change impacts. Sustained observing allows extreme events to be detected and explored by in-parallel experimentation.

摘要

人为气候变化及其引发的更频繁的极端天气,正对物种的分布和丰度产生直接和间接的影响,从而对群落结构产生影响——特别是如果栖息地提供者消失的话。长久以来,多岩石的海岸一直被认为是有助于理论发展的可驾驭的生态实验场。它们也已经成为跟踪海洋生物多样性和生态系统对气候变化反应的重要哨兵系统,这得益于历史上的大规模调查和时间序列。将这两个传统结合起来是一种更好地理解和预测气候变化影响的有力方法。持续的观测可以通过平行实验来检测和探索极端事件。

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