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场所因素对戒烟的影响:低收入黑人女性戒烟的障碍

How place matters for smoking cessation: Barriers to smoking cessation among low-income Black women.

作者信息

Woo Juhee

机构信息

Department of Sociology, Appalachian State University, ASU Box 32115, 209 Chapell Wilson Hall, 480 Howard Street, Boone, NC, 28608, USA.

出版信息

Health Place. 2022 Nov;78:102925. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2022.102925. Epub 2022 Oct 8.

Abstract

African Americans start smoking later in life, yet they are less likely to quit smoking than other racial/ethnic groups. Drawing upon 40 in-depth interviews with former and current Black women smokers in the South Side of Chicago, this study examines external barriers to successful smoking cessation among socioeconomically disadvantaged Black women smokers. Beyond individual factors (e.g., stressors), this study finds interpersonal and structural factors that influence Black women's cessation efforts, including the high prevalence and normality of smoking and access to cheaper, loose cigarettes in their communities. Findings highlight the importance of considering local contexts for future tobacco research and policies.

摘要

非裔美国人开始吸烟的时间较晚,但与其他种族/族裔群体相比,他们戒烟的可能性较小。本研究通过对芝加哥南区40名曾经吸烟和现在仍在吸烟的黑人女性进行深入访谈,考察了社会经济地位不利的黑人女性吸烟者成功戒烟的外部障碍。除了个人因素(如压力源)外,本研究还发现了影响黑人女性戒烟努力的人际因素和结构因素,包括吸烟的高流行率和常态,以及在她们社区能够获得更便宜的散装香烟。研究结果凸显了在未来烟草研究和政策中考虑当地情况的重要性。

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