Machado Ana Mónica, Vilaça Margarida, Patrão Ana Luísa, Pereira M Graça
School of Psychology, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Psychology Research Center, School of Psychology, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Psych J. 2023 Feb;12(1):73-83. doi: 10.1002/pchj.609. Epub 2022 Oct 12.
For most individuals, changes occurring during the aging process may cause dissatisfaction and concerns regarding body image, with implications on quality of life (QoL). The aim of this study was to assess the contribution of sociodemographic and psychological variables and the type of anti-aging products/treatments on men's QoL, as well as to evaluate the moderating role of aging perceptions in the relationship between psychological morbidity and QoL. This study used a cross-sectional design and included a sample of 111 male participants who used anti-aging cosmetic products/aesthetic treatments. Participants were assessed on body image, self-esteem, psychological morbidity, aging perceptions, traits of perfectionism, and QoL. Results suggested that psychological morbidity and perceptions of the aging process as chronic negatively contributed to QoL, and emotional representations of aging moderated the relationship between psychological morbidity and QoL. According to the findings, psychological intervention programs to improve QoL should focus on men with higher levels of psychological morbidity and more negative emotional responses to the aging process.
对于大多数人来说,衰老过程中发生的变化可能会导致对身体形象的不满和担忧,进而影响生活质量(QoL)。本研究的目的是评估社会人口统计学和心理变量以及抗衰老产品/治疗类型对男性生活质量的影响,并评估衰老认知在心理疾病与生活质量关系中的调节作用。本研究采用横断面设计,纳入了111名使用抗衰老化妆品/美容治疗的男性参与者样本。对参与者的身体形象、自尊、心理疾病、衰老认知、完美主义特质和生活质量进行了评估。结果表明,心理疾病和将衰老过程视为慢性的认知对生活质量有负面影响,并且衰老的情感表征调节了心理疾病与生活质量之间的关系。根据研究结果,旨在改善生活质量的心理干预项目应针对心理疾病水平较高且对衰老过程有更负面情绪反应的男性。