Kowlessur Sudhirsen, Ori Bhoosun, Heecharan Jaysing, Poulter Neil R, Wang Wei, Beaney Thomas
NCD, Health Promotion and Research Unit, Ministry of Health and Wellness, 8th Floor, Emmanuel Anquetil Building, Port Louis, Mauritius.
Minsitry of Health and Wellness, Emmanuel Anquetil Building, Port Louis, Mauritius.
Eur Heart J Suppl. 2022 Oct 7;24(Suppl F):F25-F27. doi: 10.1093/eurheartjsupp/suac033. eCollection 2022 Sep.
Hypertension is a growing burden worldwide. According to the World Health Organization, ∼1.13 billion people worldwide suffer from hypertension. May Measurement Month (MMM) is a global initiative of the International Society of Hypertension aimed at raising awareness of high blood pressure (BP) and to act as a temporary solution to the lack of screening programmes worldwide. We provide the results of the 2017 MMM (MMM17) edition in Mauritius. This cross-sectional survey of participants aged 18 years and over was carried out in May 2017. Hypertension was defined as systolic BP of at least 140 mmHg or diastolic BP of at least 90mmHg or in those on antihypertensive medication. Blood pressure measurement and statistical analysis followed the standard MMM protocol. The screening was conducted by the Non-Communicable Diseases and Health Promotion Unit, which is under the aegis of the Ministry of Health and Wellness, mainly in workplaces and community centres, in both rural and urban areas across Mauritius. Of the 2302 individuals screened, after multiple imputations, 375 (16.3%) had untreated hypertension. May Measurement Month 2017 was the very first BP screening campaign initiated in Mauritius. These results suggest that MMM17 was useful in the identification of potential patients with raised BP.
高血压在全球范围内的负担日益加重。据世界卫生组织统计,全球约有11.3亿人患有高血压。五月测量月(MMM)是国际高血压学会发起的一项全球倡议,旨在提高人们对高血压的认识,并作为全球筛查项目不足的临时解决方案。我们提供了2017年毛里求斯五月测量月(MMM17)的结果。这项针对18岁及以上参与者的横断面调查于2017年5月进行。高血压定义为收缩压至少140 mmHg或舒张压至少90mmHg,或正在服用降压药的人群。血压测量和统计分析遵循标准的MMM方案。筛查由非传染性疾病与健康促进股进行,该股隶属于毛里求斯健康与福利部,主要在毛里求斯城乡的工作场所和社区中心开展。在2302名接受筛查的个体中,经过多次插补后,有375人(16.3%)患有未经治疗的高血压。2017年五月测量月是毛里求斯发起的首次血压筛查活动。这些结果表明,MMM17有助于识别血压升高的潜在患者。