在 COVID-19 期间，父母在痛苦、歧视、物质使用应对和尼古丁使用方面的种族和民族差异。
Racial and ethnic differences in distress, discrimination, substance use coping, and nicotine use among parents during COVID-19.
机构信息
Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA.
Oklahoma State University Medical Center, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA.
出版信息
J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2024 Oct-Dec;23(4):764-787. doi: 10.1080/15332640.2022.2128960. Epub 2022 Oct 13.
Abstract
This study identified contributing factors for tobacco-related inequities among parents (N = 331) during COVID-19. Compared to non-Hispanic White parents, Asian, Black, and multiracial parents experienced greater discrimination. Parents with a nicotine use history experienced greater discrimination and substance use coping relative to tobacco abstainers. Among parents who used nicotine during the pandemic (n = 45), experiencing financial loss, having COVID-19, and greater worries were positively associated with nicotine reductions during COVID-19. Being female, increased family members with COVID-19, discrimination, and substance use coping were negatively associated with nicotine reductions. Tobacco interventions that reduce substance use coping and increase alternative coping are needed.
摘要
本研究确定了 COVID-19 期间父母（N=331）与烟草相关的不平等的促成因素。与非西班牙裔白人父母相比，亚裔、非裔和多种族父母经历了更大的歧视。有尼古丁使用史的父母比不吸烟者经历了更多的歧视和物质使用应对。在大流行期间使用尼古丁的父母中（n=45），经历财务损失、感染 COVID-19 和更多担忧与 COVID-19 期间尼古丁减少呈正相关。女性、感染 COVID-19 的家庭成员增加、歧视和物质使用应对与尼古丁减少呈负相关。需要减少物质使用应对和增加替代应对的烟草干预措施。
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