探究澳大利亚高绩效运动员在怀孕期间和产后参与体育运动的感知和体验：Mum-Alete 调查的开发和重测信度。
Exploring Australian high-performance athletes' perceptions and experiences of sport participation during pregnancy and post-pregnancy: Development and test-retest reliability of the Mum-Alete Survey.
机构信息
AIS Clinical Services, Australian Institute of Sport, Leverrier Street, Bruce, ACT, 2617, Australia; Olympic Park Sports Medicine Centre, AAMI Park, 60 Olympic Boulevard, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
AIS Female Performance Health Initiative, Australian Institute of Sport, Leverrier Street, Bruce, ACT, 2617, Australia; Perth Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Research Institute, West Perth, WA, 6005, Australia.
出版信息
Phys Ther Sport. 2022 Nov;58:80-86. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2022.09.003. Epub 2022 Sep 21.
OBJECTIVES
To develop and assess the test-retest reliability of a survey exploring high-performance athletes' perceptions and experiences during and post-pregnancy.
DESIGN
Cross-sectional mixed-methods survey.
METHODS
A three-phase approach was employed to develop the Mum-Alete survey. Relevant domains and questions were identified through a review of the literature and gap analysis (Phase 1). The face and content validity were assessed during Phase 2. The survey was modified, and the final survey included 113 questions. The test-retest reliability was assessed during Phase 3. Seven athletes aged ≥18 years who were currently pregnant and/or given birth since 1 July 2016 were recruited. The survey was administered via Qualtrics and completed on two occasions. Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) were determined to assess test-retest reliability (excellent, good, moderate, and poor).
RESULTS
The average ICC of all items was 0.962 (95% CI 0.957-0.966) demonstrating excellent test-retest reliability. The test-retest reliability was excellent for the demographic and general questions domain (ICC = 0.967 95% CI 0.955-0.977) and good for the exercise (ICC 0.762 95% CI 0.707-0.811), physical health (ICC 0.841 95% CI 0.810-0.868) and well-being (ICC 0.827 95% CI 0.784-0.865) domains.
CONCLUSIONS
The high test-retest reliability of the survey indicates excellent consistency of measures between the two time-points.
目的
开发并评估一项调查，以探讨高表现运动员在怀孕中和产后的感知和体验。
设计
横断面混合方法调查。
方法
采用三阶段方法开发了 Mum-Alete 调查。通过文献回顾和差距分析（第 1 阶段）确定了相关领域和问题。在第 2 阶段评估了表面和内容效度。对调查进行了修改，最终调查包括 113 个问题。在第 3 阶段评估了测试-重测可靠性。招募了 7 名年龄≥18 岁、目前怀孕和/或自 2016 年 7 月 1 日以来分娩的运动员。通过 Qualtrics 进行调查，并分两次完成。为评估测试-重测可靠性（极好、良好、中等和较差），确定了组内相关系数（ICC）。
结果
所有项目的平均 ICC 为 0.962（95%CI 0.957-0.966），表明具有极好的测试-重测可靠性。人口统计学和一般问题域的测试-重测可靠性极好（ICC=0.967，95%CI 0.955-0.977），运动（ICC 0.762，95%CI 0.707-0.811）、身体健康（ICC 0.841，95%CI 0.810-0.868）和幸福感（ICC 0.827，95%CI 0.784-0.865）领域的测试-重测可靠性良好。
结论
调查具有较高的测试-重测可靠性，表明两次时间点之间测量的一致性极好。
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