Abe M, Ono Y, Yamazaki Y, Ujiie A, Ikeda S
Nihon Yakurigaku Zasshi. 1987 May;89(5):291-8. doi: 10.1254/fpj.89.291.
The effect of terodiline on the function of urinary bladder was investigated in anesthetized rats. When saline was infused continuously into the urinary bladder of rats, terodiline (1-10 mg/kg, i.v.) prolonged the time to micturition in a dose-dependent manner. When enough saline was infused into the urinary bladder to induce the voiding contraction in urethra-ligated rats, terodiline (1-10 mg/kg, i.v.) and verapamil (1 mg/kg, i.v.) abolished the contraction, of which amplitude and frequency were partially inhibited by atropine (1 mg/kg, i.v.). Efferent discharge from the pelvic nerve on the micturition reflex was inhibited by terodiline (3 mg/kg, iv.v.). Both of the bladder contractions evoked by the electrical stimulation of the peripheral or central cut end of the pelvic nerve were dose-dependently inhibited by terodiline (1-10 mg/kg, i.v.). At 3 mg/kg or more, terodiline significantly inhibited the contraction, and the effects were long lasting. The effect of atropine (1 mg/kg, i.v.) was similar to that of terodiline (3 mg/kg, i.v.). Increase in frequency of urination and decrease in total urinary volume per micturition after the bilateral transection of the hypogastric nerve were improved after on oral administration of terodiline (1-10 mg/kg).
在麻醉大鼠中研究了特罗地林对膀胱功能的影响。当向大鼠膀胱持续输注生理盐水时,特罗地林(1 - 10毫克/千克,静脉注射)以剂量依赖性方式延长排尿时间。当向膀胱内输注足够的生理盐水以诱导尿道结扎大鼠的排尿收缩时,特罗地林(1 - 10毫克/千克,静脉注射)和维拉帕米(1毫克/千克,静脉注射)可消除该收缩,其中收缩幅度和频率可被阿托品(1毫克/千克,静脉注射)部分抑制。特罗地林(3毫克/千克,静脉注射)可抑制盆神经对排尿反射的传出放电。盆神经外周或中枢切断端电刺激诱发的膀胱收缩均被特罗地林(1 - 10毫克/千克,静脉注射)剂量依赖性抑制。3毫克/千克及以上剂量时,特罗地林显著抑制收缩,且作用持久。阿托品(1毫克/千克,静脉注射)的作用与特罗地林(3毫克/千克,静脉注射)相似。双侧切断腹下神经后,口服特罗地林(1 - 10毫克/千克)可改善排尿频率增加和每次排尿总尿量减少的情况。