Hinchado María Dolores, Otero Eduardo, Navarro María Del Carmen, Martín-Cordero Leticia, Gálvez Isabel, Ortega Eduardo
Immunophyisiology Research Group, Instituto Universitario de Investigación Biosanitaria de Extremadura (INUBE), Av. de Elvas s/n, 06080 Badajoz, Spain.
Immunophysiology Research Group, Physiology Department, Faculty of Sciences, University of Extremadura, 06071 Badajoz, Spain.
J Clin Med. 2022 Sep 28;11(19):5735. doi: 10.3390/jcm11195735.
Fibromyalgia (FM) and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) are two diseases that are frequently codiagnosed and present many similarities, such as poor tolerance to physical exercise. Although exercise is recommended in their daily routine to improve quality of life, little is known about how CFS codiagnosis affects that. Using scientifically validated questionnaires, we evaluated the psychological state and quality of life of patients with FM (n = 70) and how habitual physical exercise (HPE) reported by patients with only FM (FM-only n = 38) or codiagnosed with CFS (FM + CFS, n = 32) influences those aspects. An age-matched reference group of "healthy" women without FM (RG, n = 70) was used. The FM-only group presented a worse psychological state and quality of life compared to RG, with no influence of CFS codiagnosis. The patients of the FM-only and FM + CFS groups who perform HPE presented better levels of stress and state anxiety, but with no differences between them. Depression and trait anxiety improved only in women with just FM. CFS codiagnosis does not worsen the psychological and quality of life impairment of FM patients and does not have a great influence on the positive effect of HPE.
纤维肌痛（FM）和慢性疲劳综合征（CFS）是两种常被共同诊断且存在许多相似之处的疾病，比如对体育锻炼耐受性差。尽管在日常活动中建议进行锻炼以提高生活质量，但关于CFS共病如何影响这一点却知之甚少。我们使用经过科学验证的问卷，评估了FM患者（n = 70）的心理状态和生活质量，以及仅患有FM的患者（仅FM组，n = 38）或同时患有CFS的患者（FM + CFS组，n = 32）所报告的习惯性体育锻炼（HPE）如何影响这些方面。我们使用了一个年龄匹配的无FM“健康”女性参照组（RG，n = 70）。与RG相比，仅FM组的心理状态和生活质量更差，CFS共病对此没有影响。进行HPE的仅FM组和FM + CFS组患者的压力和状态焦虑水平更好，但两组之间没有差异。仅FM女性的抑郁和特质焦虑有所改善。CFS共病不会加重FM患者的心理和生活质量损害，对HPE的积极效果也没有很大影响。
