3-羟基戊酸含量对由发酵乳牛粪生产的聚(3-羟基丁酸酯-co-3-羟基戊酸酯)生物聚合物的热性能、力学性能和流变性能的影响

Effect of 3-Hydroxyvalerate Content on Thermal, Mechanical, and Rheological Properties of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) Biopolymers Produced from Fermented Dairy Manure.

作者信息

Abbasi Maryam, Pokhrel Dikshya, Coats Erik R, Guho Nicholas M, McDonald Armando G

机构信息

Department of Forest, Rangeland and Fire Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844-1133, USA.

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844-1022, USA.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2022 Oct 3;14(19):4140. doi: 10.3390/polym14194140.

Abstract

Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) with various 3-hydroxyvalerate (3HV) contents biosynthesized by mixed microbial consortia (MMC) fed fermented dairy manure at the large-scale level was assessed over a 3-month period. The thermal, mechanical, and rheological behavior and the chemical structure of the extracted PHBV biopolymers were studied. The recovery of crude PHBV extracted in a large Soxhlet extractor with CHCl for 24 h ranged between 20.6% to 31.8% and purified to yield between 8.9% to 26.9% all based on original biomass. C-NMR spectroscopy revealed that the extracted PHBVs have a random distribution of 3HV and 3-hydroxybutyrate (3HB) units and with 3HV content between 16% and 24%. The glass transition temperature () of the extracted PHBVs varied between -0.7 and -7.4 °C. Some of the extracted PHBVs showed two melting temperatures () which the lower ranged between 126.1 °C and 159.7 °C and the higher varied between 152.1 °C and 170.1 °C. The weight average molar mass of extracted PHBVs was wide ranging from 6.49 × 10 g·mol to 28.0 × 10 g·mol. The flexural and tensile properties were also determined. The extracted polymers showed a reverse relationship between the 3HV content and Young's modulus, tensile strength, flexural modulus, and flexural strength properties.

摘要

在为期3个月的时间里,对大规模培养的混合微生物菌群(MMC)以发酵乳牛粪为原料生物合成的、具有不同3-羟基戊酸(3HV)含量的聚(3-羟基丁酸酯-co-3-羟基戊酸酯)(PHBV)进行了评估。研究了提取的PHBV生物聚合物的热性能、力学性能、流变行为和化学结构。在大型索氏提取器中用CHCl提取24小时,粗PHBV的回收率在20.6%至31.8%之间,纯化后产率在8.9%至26.9%之间,均基于原始生物质。碳核磁共振光谱显示,提取的PHBV中3HV和3-羟基丁酸酯(3HB)单元呈随机分布,3HV含量在16%至24%之间。提取的PHBV的玻璃化转变温度()在-0.7至-7.4°C之间变化。一些提取的PHBV显示出两个熔点(),较低的熔点在126.1°C至159.7°C之间,较高的熔点在152.1°C至170.1°C之间变化。提取的PHBV的重均摩尔质量范围很广,从6.49×10 g·mol到28.0×10 g·mol。还测定了弯曲和拉伸性能。提取的聚合物在3HV含量与杨氏模量、拉伸强度、弯曲模量和弯曲强度性能之间呈现出反向关系。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1460/9571417/98a907a4c188/polymers-14-04140-g001.jpg

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