Hedley Darren, Batterham Philip J, Bury Simon M, Clapperton Angela, Denney Kathleen, Dissanayake Cheryl, Fox Phoenix, Frazier Thomas W, Gallagher Emma, Hayward Susan M, Robinson Jo, Sahin Ensu, Trollor Julian, Uljarević Mirko, Stokes Mark A
La Trobe University, Australia.
The Australian National University, Australia.
Autism. 2023 May;27(4):1115-1131. doi: 10.1177/13623613221131234. Epub 2022 Oct 13.
Autistic people may be at higher risk of suicidal behavior than people in the general population. Suicidal behavior may include thinking about suicide or attempting to end one's own life by suicide. It is important to identify autistic people who may be thinking about suicide. People who are at risk of suicidal behavior can be identified by asking questions about whether they have been thinking about suicide. A specially designed questionnaire, or screening instrument, can help someone ask the best questions to find out if someone has been thinking about suicide. This information can help to identify supports to be put in place to prevent suicidal behavior, such as a suicide attempt. However, autistic people may interpret questions differently than non-autistic people. It is important to use screening tools that have been designed with, and for autistic people. In this study, we examined the Suicidal Ideation Attributes Scale (SIDAS). The SIDAS is an existing tool that was developed to screen for suicidal thinking in the general population. We modified SIDAS for use with autistic adults. We involved autistic people in the process of modifying SIDAS. We called the modified instrument the SIDAS-M. The results of our study showed SIDAS-M may be useful for screening for suicidal thinking in autistic adults who do not have an intellectual disability.
与普通人群相比,自闭症患者可能有更高的自杀行为风险。自杀行为可能包括考虑自杀或试图通过自杀结束自己的生命。识别可能正在考虑自杀的自闭症患者很重要。通过询问他们是否一直在考虑自杀的问题,可以识别出有自杀行为风险的人。一份专门设计的问卷或筛查工具可以帮助人们提出最佳问题,以确定某人是否一直在考虑自杀。这些信息有助于确定为预防自杀行为(如自杀未遂)而应提供的支持。然而,自闭症患者对问题的理解可能与非自闭症患者不同。使用专门为自闭症患者设计的筛查工具很重要。在本研究中,我们对自杀意念属性量表(SIDAS)进行了研究。SIDAS是一种现有的工具,旨在筛查普通人群中的自杀想法。我们对SIDAS进行了修改,以便用于成年自闭症患者。我们让自闭症患者参与修改SIDAS的过程。我们将修改后的工具称为SIDAS-M。我们的研究结果表明,SIDAS-M可能有助于筛查没有智力残疾的成年自闭症患者的自杀想法。