黑暗人格三合一特质与情绪反应性的代际传递研究
A Study on Intergenerational Transmission of Dark Triad and Emotion Reactivity.
作者信息
Li Wei, Cong Xiangxin, Fan Zhiguang, Li Fei
机构信息
Department of Education, Jilin International Studies University, Changchun, People's Republic of China.
Department of Marxism, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, People's Republic of China.
出版信息
Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2022 Oct 7;15:2941-2956. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S378078. eCollection 2022.
INTRODUCTION
Moderate emotion reactivity in the face of daily stress is of positive significance regarding individuals' psychological well-being and environmental adaptation. The study on intergenerational transmission of Dark Triad and emotion reactivity has confirmed the existence of higher levels of Dark Triad and emotion reactivity in college students in the Chinese sample, which may provide a reference for future related studies.
PURPOSE
The study examined the intergenerational transmission effects of Dark Triad and Emotion Reactivity in families. And based on this, it further analyzed the mediating role of parental emotion reactivity and children's Dark Triad in the influence of parental Dark Triad on children's emotion reactivity.
METHODS
The questionnaire was administered to 486 families inclusive of fathers, mothers, and children utilizing the Emotion Reactivity Scale (ERS) and the Dirty Dozen (DD).
RESULTS
- The intergenerational transmission was presented in the three Dark Triad traits and emotion reactivity. 2) The level of Dark Triad and emotion reactivity of children was remarkably higher than that of their parents. 3) The Dark Triad scores of males were considerably higher than those of females, while there were no significant differences in the scores of emotion reactivity between them. 4) The actor and partner effects of Dark Triad and emotion reactivity between father and mother were established. 5) Parental emotion reactivity and children's Dark Triad exerted mediating effects on the impact of parental Dark Triad on children's emotion reactivity.
CONCLUSION
The effect of parental three Dark Triad on their children's emotion reactivity as well as its mediation mechanism were examined respectively by the present study in the light of APIM and intergenerational transmission analysis. It was concluded that the findings carried both theoretical and reference value for developing moderate emotion reactive ability toward college students.
引言
面对日常压力时适度的情绪反应对于个体的心理健康和环境适应具有积极意义。关于黑暗三性格与情绪反应的代际传递研究证实，在中国样本的大学生中存在较高水平的黑暗三性格与情绪反应，这可为未来相关研究提供参考。
目的
本研究考察了家庭中黑暗三性格与情绪反应的代际传递效应，并在此基础上进一步分析了父母情绪反应性和子女黑暗三性格在父母黑暗三性格对子女情绪反应性影响中的中介作用。
方法
采用情绪反应量表（ERS）和“十二宗罪”量表（DD）对486个包含父亲、母亲和孩子的家庭进行问卷调查。
结果
1）黑暗三性格的三个特质和情绪反应均呈现出代际传递。2）子女的黑暗三性格和情绪反应水平显著高于其父母。3）男性的黑暗三性格得分显著高于女性，而他们在情绪反应得分上没有显著差异。4）父母之间黑暗三性格和情绪反应的主效应和伴侣效应均成立。5）父母情绪反应性和子女黑暗三性格在父母黑暗三性格对子女情绪反应性的影响中起中介作用。
结论
本研究基于行动者-伴侣相互依赖模型（APIM）和代际传递分析，分别考察了父母黑暗三性格对子女情绪反应性的影响及其中介机制。研究得出的结果对于培养大学生适度的情绪反应能力具有理论和参考价值。
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