Masten Megan, Alston Meredith
Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colorado, Aurora, USA.
Obstetrics and Gynecology, Denver Health and Hospitals, Denver, USA.
Cureus. 2022 Sep 11;14(9):e29031. doi: 10.7759/cureus.29031. eCollection 2022 Sep.
Spontaneous bilateral ectopic pregnancies are rare. In the majority of case reports, treatments prescribed were methotrexate, bilateral salpingectomy, or salpingectomy/salpingostomy. A 31-year-old gravida 3 para 0 at our institution underwent diagnostic laparoscopy due to ruptured ectopic pregnancy, and based on visual inspection, had a bilateral ectopic pregnancy. She underwent right salpingectomy for a ruptured ectopic pregnancy and had spontaneous expulsion of the left ectopic pregnancy with mobilization of the fallopian tube. She received methotrexate as per the two-dose protocol and was followed with a negative beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (b-hCG). Pathology confirmed bilateral tubal ectopic pregnancies. Spontaneous bilateral tubal ectopic pregnancy requires a high level of clinical suspicion. If a tubal pregnancy has expulsion of tissue intraoperatively, a two-dose protocol for methotrexate administration may be used for treatment, especially in the case of a bilateral ectopic pregnancy with fertility desires.
自发性双侧异位妊娠较为罕见。在大多数病例报告中,所采用的治疗方法为甲氨蝶呤、双侧输卵管切除术或输卵管切除术/输卵管造口术。我院一名31岁、孕3产0的患者因异位妊娠破裂接受了诊断性腹腔镜检查,经肉眼观察发现为双侧异位妊娠。她因右侧异位妊娠破裂接受了右侧输卵管切除术,左侧异位妊娠随输卵管活动自行排出。她按照两剂方案接受了甲氨蝶呤治疗,随后β-人绒毛膜促性腺激素(β-hCG)检测结果为阴性。病理检查证实为双侧输卵管异位妊娠。自发性双侧输卵管异位妊娠需要高度的临床怀疑。如果术中发现输卵管妊娠有组织排出,可采用两剂甲氨蝶呤给药方案进行治疗,尤其是对于有生育意愿的双侧异位妊娠患者。