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甲氨蝶呤、单侧输卵管切除术及单侧妊娠物排出联合治疗自发性双侧异位妊娠

Spontaneous Bilateral Ectopic Pregnancy Treated With Combination of Methotrexate, Unilateral Salpingectomy, and Unilateral Expulsion of Pregnancy.

作者信息

Masten Megan, Alston Meredith

机构信息

Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colorado, Aurora, USA.

Obstetrics and Gynecology, Denver Health and Hospitals, Denver, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Sep 11;14(9):e29031. doi: 10.7759/cureus.29031. eCollection 2022 Sep.

Abstract

Spontaneous bilateral ectopic pregnancies are rare. In the majority of case reports, treatments prescribed were methotrexate, bilateral salpingectomy, or salpingectomy/salpingostomy. A 31-year-old gravida 3 para 0 at our institution underwent diagnostic laparoscopy due to ruptured ectopic pregnancy, and based on visual inspection, had a bilateral ectopic pregnancy. She underwent right salpingectomy for a ruptured ectopic pregnancy and had spontaneous expulsion of the left ectopic pregnancy with mobilization of the fallopian tube. She received methotrexate as per the two-dose protocol and was followed with a negative beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (b-hCG). Pathology confirmed bilateral tubal ectopic pregnancies. Spontaneous bilateral tubal ectopic pregnancy requires a high level of clinical suspicion. If a tubal pregnancy has expulsion of tissue intraoperatively, a two-dose protocol for methotrexate administration may be used for treatment, especially in the case of a bilateral ectopic pregnancy with fertility desires.

摘要

自发性双侧异位妊娠较为罕见。在大多数病例报告中,所采用的治疗方法为甲氨蝶呤、双侧输卵管切除术或输卵管切除术/输卵管造口术。我院一名31岁、孕3产0的患者因异位妊娠破裂接受了诊断性腹腔镜检查,经肉眼观察发现为双侧异位妊娠。她因右侧异位妊娠破裂接受了右侧输卵管切除术,左侧异位妊娠随输卵管活动自行排出。她按照两剂方案接受了甲氨蝶呤治疗,随后β-人绒毛膜促性腺激素(β-hCG)检测结果为阴性。病理检查证实为双侧输卵管异位妊娠。自发性双侧输卵管异位妊娠需要高度的临床怀疑。如果术中发现输卵管妊娠有组织排出,可采用两剂甲氨蝶呤给药方案进行治疗,尤其是对于有生育意愿的双侧异位妊娠患者。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5bca/9552852/c7662e5a1099/cureus-0014-00000029031-i01.jpg

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