Obstetrics and Gynaecology, South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough, UK
Cairo University Kasr Alainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo, Egypt.
BMJ Case Rep. 2024 Jan 24;17(1):e257693. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2023-257693.
Ectopic pregnancy is a one of the primary causes of maternal mortality in first trimester. The most common site of ectopic pregnancy is the fallopian tube. Surgical management of tubal ectopic pregnancy includes salpingotomy or salpingectomy. Persistent ectopic pregnancy can happen after salpingotomy due to incomplete removal of ectopic tissue. However, it is very rare after salpingectomy. In our case, the patient had right-sided salpingectomy and histology confirmed right-sided tubal ectopic pregnancy. She presented 19 days' later with abdominal pain, haemoperitoneum and persistent high beta-HCG (B-HCG). A second laparoscopy was done and tissue implants were removed from the surface of the right ovary and the omentum, which were confirmed to be products of conception on histology. The pain settled postoperative. However, B-HCG remained high postoperative. Subsequently, methotrexate treatment was given leading to full resolution of the pregnancy with one dose.
宫外孕是导致早期孕妇死亡的主要原因之一。宫外孕最常见的部位是输卵管。输卵管妊娠的手术治疗包括输卵管切开术或输卵管切除术。由于异位组织切除不完整,输卵管切开术后可能会发生持续性宫外孕。但是,在输卵管切除术后很少见。在我们的病例中,患者接受了右侧输卵管切除术,组织学证实为右侧输卵管妊娠。19 天后,她出现腹痛、腹腔积血和持续高β-HCG(B-HCG)。进行了第二次腹腔镜检查,从右侧卵巢和大网膜表面取出组织植入物,组织学证实为妊娠产物。术后疼痛缓解。但是,术后 B-HCG 仍然很高。随后,给予甲氨蝶呤治疗,单次剂量即可完全解决妊娠问题。