Elmusa Emad, Raza Muhammad W, Zhang Hao, Naddaf Naja, Muneeb Ahmad
Internal Medicine, Hospital Corporation of America Florida (HCA FL) Orange Park Hospital, Orange Park, USA.
Cureus. 2022 Sep 11;14(9):e29033. doi: 10.7759/cureus.29033. eCollection 2022 Sep.
Malignant primary cardiac tumors are rare. The most common presenting symptom is dyspnea, which is non-specific. These tumors pose a significant diagnostic challenge, which when coupled with rapid disease progression can result in significant morbidity and mortality. Appearance of cardiac masses on CT and echocardiography can be non-specific. Cardiac MRI can help delineate cardiac tumors but definitive diagnosis requires mediastinal exploration and biopsy. Treatment includes radical resection followed by radiotherapy and chemotherapy along with targeted therapy. Metastasis often precludes candidacy for surgery, therefore, early diagnosis is pivotal. We present a patient with primary cardiac angiosarcoma who initially presented with cardiac tamponade and at time of diagnosis was not a surgical candidate. We aim to bring greater awareness to malignant primary cardiac tumors in hopes of increasing diagnostic suspicion to facilitate earlier diagnosis and treatment intervention.
原发性心脏恶性肿瘤较为罕见。最常见的症状是呼吸困难,该症状不具有特异性。这些肿瘤带来了重大的诊断挑战,再加上疾病进展迅速,可能导致严重的发病率和死亡率。CT和超声心动图上心脏肿块的表现可能不具有特异性。心脏磁共振成像有助于明确心脏肿瘤,但明确诊断需要进行纵隔探查和活检。治疗包括根治性切除,随后进行放疗、化疗以及靶向治疗。转移通常会使患者失去手术资格,因此,早期诊断至关重要。我们报告了一名原发性心脏血管肉瘤患者,该患者最初表现为心脏压塞,确诊时不适合手术。我们旨在提高对原发性心脏恶性肿瘤的认识,希望增强诊断怀疑度,以便更早地进行诊断和治疗干预。