Dietary habits of Asian diabetics in a general practice clinic.

Initial dietary advice for Asian diabetics attending a general practice diabetic clinic was given in Asian languages. Between 2 and 3 years later a questionnaire interview was conducted to assess the effectiveness of the advice given. Forty of the 59 Asian diabetic patients in the practice attended for interview. The majority continued to use sugar or 'gur' (jaggery), Asian sweets, and Asian snacks (which have a high fat content). Fat and oil consumption per person per month was also high. Failure to achieve dietary objectives seemed to result from lack of sufficient emphasis on the types of foods usually consumed and an inadequate understanding of eating and cooking habits of Asians. We conclude that for dietary advice to be successful, emphasis must be placed on specific types of food eaten together with an understanding of the sociocultural implications of eating practices in ethnic groups.