Winkler F
HNO. 1987 Jun;35(6):242-5.
Only a few psychological papers deal with functional dysphonia. Even fewer empirical studies are concerned with the importance of variations in personality and neurotic behavioural patterns that are typical of functional dysphonia. The enumeration of other functional disorders is important. We suggest that difficulties in self-confidence, social competence, and social fear as well as an increase in control of emotions contribute to the genesis of functional dysphonia. In order to reveal the psychological factors in the diagnosis of dysphonia, every phoniatric diagnosis must be supplemented by a clinical and psychological one.
只有少数心理学论文涉及功能性发声障碍。关注功能性发声障碍所特有的人格和神经行为模式变化重要性的实证研究更是少之又少。列举其他功能性障碍很重要。我们认为，自信、社交能力和社交恐惧方面的困难以及情绪控制的增强都有助于功能性发声障碍的发生。为了在发声障碍的诊断中揭示心理因素，每次嗓音科诊断都必须辅以临床和心理诊断。
