Mang W L, Mader S
HNO. 1987 Jul;35(7):286-90.
We report the aetiology management and results of 40 cases of laryngeal or tracheal stenoses. In 77.5% the stenoses were due to trauma or iatrogenic causes: nearly all of the stenoses caused by translaryngeal intubation affected the cricoid cartilage or the cricotracheal area. Two kinds of treatment were usually used: segmental resection with end to end anastomosis was successful in all cases and had the advantage of a short treatment and a low complication rate. Treatment by temporary open gutter with subsequent reconstruction of the trachea was successful in 16 patients but duration of the management was longer.
我们报告了40例喉或气管狭窄的病因、治疗及结果。77.5%的狭窄是由创伤或医源性原因引起的：几乎所有经喉插管导致的狭窄都累及环状软骨或环气管区域。通常采用两种治疗方法：端端吻合的节段性切除在所有病例中均获成功，具有治疗时间短、并发症发生率低的优点。临时开放造口随后重建气管的治疗方法在16例患者中取得成功，但治疗时间较长。
