College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China; Engineering Research Center of Grain and Oil Functionalized Processing, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China.
College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China.
Carbohydr Polym. 2022 Dec 15;298:120137. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.120137. Epub 2022 Sep 21.
Starch nanoparticles (SNPs) were prepared by rapid nanoprecipitation using coarse cereal starches, including quinoa, waxy proso millet, non-waxy proso millet, and maize starches (amylose content, 2.20 %-13.96 %). Morphology and dynamic light scattering analyses showed that the particle size of SNPs ranged from 190.35 nm to 310.25 nm. Ultrasonic pretreatment reduced the particle size. Quinoa and waxy proso millet SNPs swelled to flocculent, whereas non-waxy proso millet and maize SNPs showed spherical particles. Quinoa and waxy proso millet SNPs did not completely nucleate after nanoprecipitation. Quinoa SNPs formed a stable network in water, showing great viscoelastic behavior with higher G' and G''. Subsequently, the SNPs suspensions were used to prepare emulsions. The quinoa SNPs-based Pickering emulsion was the smallest and most uniform (12.96 μm), with great stability. These results suggested that the quinoa SNPs suspension with a stable network could be used as an efficient emulsifier for stabilizing Pickering emulsions.
淀粉纳米颗粒(SNPs)是通过使用粗粮淀粉(包括藜麦、蜡质黍米、非蜡质黍米和玉米淀粉)的快速沉淀法制备的,其直链淀粉含量为 2.20%-13.96%。形态和动态光散射分析表明,SNP 的粒径范围为 190.35nm 至 310.25nm。超声预处理会减小颗粒尺寸。藜麦和蜡质黍米 SNPs 会膨胀成絮状,而非蜡质黍米和玉米 SNPs 则呈现球形颗粒。沉淀后,藜麦和蜡质黍米 SNPs 并未完全成核。在水中,藜麦 SNPs 形成了稳定的网络,表现出较大的黏弹性,G' 和 G''值较高。随后,将 SNPs 悬浮液用于制备乳液。基于藜麦 SNPs 的 Pickering 乳液粒径最小且最均匀(12.96μm),稳定性好。这些结果表明,具有稳定网络的藜麦 SNPs 悬浮液可用作稳定 Pickering 乳液的高效乳化剂。