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药学实践中的预测工具开发和实施 (PreDICT) 建议指南。

Prediction tool Development and Implementation in pharmacy praCTice (PreDICT) proposed guidance.

机构信息

Department of Health Services, Policy, and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.

Departments of Health Services, Policy, and Practice and Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI.

出版信息

Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2023 Jan 24;80(3):111-123. doi: 10.1093/ajhp/zxac298.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Proposed guidance is presented for Prediction tool Development and Implementation in pharmacy praCTice (PreDICT). This guidance aims to assist pharmacists and their collaborators with planning, developing, and implementing custom risk prediction tools for use by pharmacists in their own health systems or practice settings. We aimed to describe general considerations that would be relevant to most prediction tools designed for use in health systems or other pharmacy practice settings.

SUMMARY

The PreDICT proposed guidance is organized into 3 sequential phases: (1) planning, (2) development and validation, and (3) testing and refining prediction tools for real-world use. Each phase is accompanied by a checklist of considerations designed to be used by pharmacists or their trainees (eg, residents) during the planning or conduct of a prediction tool project. Commentary and a worked example are also provided to highlight some of the most relevant and impactful considerations for each phase.

CONCLUSION

The proposed guidance for PreDICT is a pharmacist-focused set of checklists for planning, developing, and implementing prediction tools in pharmacy practice. The list of considerations and accompanying commentary can be used as a reference by pharmacists or their trainees before or during the completion of a prediction tool project.

摘要

目的

提出了用于药学实践中的预测工具开发和实施(PreDICT)的指导意见。本指南旨在帮助药剂师及其合作者规划、开发和实施定制的风险预测工具,供药剂师在自己的卫生系统或实践环境中使用。我们旨在描述与大多数旨在用于卫生系统或其他药学实践环境的预测工具相关的一般考虑因素。

摘要

PreDICT 提出的指导意见分为 3 个连续阶段:(1)规划,(2)开发和验证,以及(3)测试和改进用于实际使用的预测工具。每个阶段都附有一份考虑因素清单,旨在供药剂师或其受训人员(例如,住院医师)在规划或进行预测工具项目时使用。还提供了评论和示例,以突出每个阶段最相关和最有影响力的考虑因素。

结论

PreDICT 提出的指导意见是一套以药剂师为重点的清单,用于规划、开发和实施药学实践中的预测工具。在完成预测工具项目之前或期间,考虑因素清单和随附的评论可作为药剂师或其受训人员的参考。

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