Aziz N Ahmad, Grobe-Einsler Marcus, Kaut Oliver
Department of Neurology, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany.
Neurol Res Pract. 2022 Oct 17;4(1):51. doi: 10.1186/s42466-022-00216-6.
Slow orthostatic tremor is an extremely rare movement disorder with relatively low-frequency tremor (< 13 Hz) in the legs and trunk, which is evoked by standing. There is still much controversy regarding its precise etiology. Here we present a 57 year-old female patient with a slow orthostatic tremor variant who experienced progressive gait disturbances since six years due to isolated trunk tremor. Potential symptomatic causes of tremor and other neurological co-morbidities were excluded through an exenstive clinical, laboratoy and imaging work-up. Subsequently, a combined treatment with propranolol and primidone was started, which resulted in almost complete resolution of the trunk tremor. Given that the slow trunk tremor in this patient almost completely resolved after therapy with a low-dose propranolol and primidone, considered first line drugs for the treatment of essential tremor, this case illustrates that isolated orthostatic trunk tremor may occur as a rare variant of essential tremor.
缓慢型直立性震颤是一种极其罕见的运动障碍,其腿部和躯干出现频率相对较低的震颤(<13赫兹),由站立诱发。关于其确切病因仍存在诸多争议。在此,我们报告一名57岁女性患者,患有缓慢型直立性震颤变异型,因孤立性躯干震颤,自六年前起出现进行性步态障碍。通过全面的临床、实验室和影像学检查,排除了震颤的潜在症状性病因及其他神经合并症。随后,开始使用普萘洛尔和扑米酮联合治疗,躯干震颤几乎完全消失。鉴于该患者的缓慢型躯干震颤在使用低剂量普萘洛尔和扑米酮(治疗特发性震颤的一线药物)治疗后几乎完全消失,此病例表明孤立性直立性躯干震颤可能是特发性震颤的一种罕见变异型。