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探索新冠疫情下中国社会工作者的自我照顾实践。

Exploring the self-care practices of social workers in China under the COVID-19 pandemic.

作者信息

Li Qing, Xu Liying, Wang Yun, Zhu Yun, Huang Yan

机构信息

Department of Social Work, School of Health Fujian Medical University Fuzhou China.

出版信息

Asian Soc Work Policy Rev. 2022 Sep 17. doi: 10.1111/aswp.12266.

Abstract

The self-care practices of social workers have garnered increasing attention in the literature, yet little is known about the case of China. To explore the self-care practices of Chinese social workers under the COVID-19 pandemic, this study uses the Self-Care Practice Scale (SCPS) to measure the self-care practices of social workers ( = 1066) in Fujian Province, China. The results indicate that Chinese social workers engage in moderate amounts of self-care practices under the COVID-19 pandemic. Significant group differences exist in social workers' self-care practices by marital status, parenting status, age, health satisfaction, years of practicing social work, average hours of work per day, resignation intention, job satisfaction, number of received supervision services in a year, and self-care education. Significant predictors of self-care include marital status, monthly salary, service status, average hours of work per day, number of received supervision services in a year, school self-care education, job satisfaction, and health satisfaction. This study has practical implications for self-care education and practice, including workplace health promotion and the development of self-care practice policies.

摘要

社会工作者的自我照顾实践在文献中受到了越来越多的关注,但对于中国的情况却知之甚少。为了探究新冠疫情下中国社会工作者的自我照顾实践,本研究使用自我照顾实践量表(SCPS)对中国福建省1066名社会工作者的自我照顾实践进行了测量。结果表明,新冠疫情下中国社会工作者的自我照顾实践程度中等。社会工作者的自我照顾实践在婚姻状况、育儿状况、年龄、健康满意度、社会工作从业年限、每日平均工作时长、离职意向、工作满意度、一年中接受督导服务的次数以及自我照顾教育等方面存在显著的群体差异。自我照顾的显著预测因素包括婚姻状况、月工资、服务状况、每日平均工作时长、一年中接受督导服务的次数、学校自我照顾教育、工作满意度以及健康满意度。本研究对自我照顾教育和实践具有实际意义,包括工作场所的健康促进以及自我照顾实践政策的制定。

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Self-care among healthcare social workers: The impact of COVID-19.医护社工的自我关怀:新冠疫情的影响。
Soc Work Health Care. 2021;60(1):30-48. doi: 10.1080/00981389.2021.1885560. Epub 2021 Feb 8.
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Self-care among healthcare social workers: An exploratory study.医疗保健社会工作者的自我保健:一项探索性研究。
Soc Work Health Care. 2017 Nov-Dec;56(10):865-883. doi: 10.1080/00981389.2017.1371100. Epub 2017 Sep 6.
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Predicting personal self-care in informal caregivers.预测非正式照料者的个人自我护理情况。
Soc Work Health Care. 2017 Oct;56(9):822-839. doi: 10.1080/00981389.2017.1344755. Epub 2017 Jul 17.
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Development of the Professional Self-Care Scale.专业自我护理量表的编制
J Couns Psychol. 2017 Apr;64(3):325-334. doi: 10.1037/cou0000206. Epub 2017 Mar 9.
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Planning an organizational wellness initiative at a multi-state social service agency.
Eval Program Plann. 2016 Jun;56:1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2016.02.001. Epub 2016 Mar 11.

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