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鼻翼和鼻尖缺损的二期愈合:一种简单且有价值的治疗选择。

Secondary Intention Healing of Nasal Ala and Tip Defects: A Simple and Valuable Treatment Option.

作者信息

Wen Guangdong, Mao Dandan, Zhu Mengyi, Hu Jian, Yao Xueyan, Zhang Jianzhong

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2022 Oct 10;15:2165-2168. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S361662. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.2147/CCID.S361662
PMID:36247692
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9563736/
Abstract

PURPOSE

To investigate the cosmetic outcomes of secondary intention healing of small (<1.5cm) nasal ala and tip defects.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

From August 2017 to October 2020, 42 patients with nasal reconstructions using secondary intention healing were included. Defects after excision ranged from 0.5cm×0.7cm to 1.2cm×1.5cm in size. Foam dressing covering the wounds was changed every 3 to 5 days. Wound esthetic outcomes were graded as excellent, good, acceptable, and poor based on definitions described in the literature.

RESULTS

All 42 wounds healed in 3 to 4 weeks, with uniform color, no obvious adverse reactions and high patient satisfaction. Esthetic evaluation: 16 excellent cases (38.1%), 19 good cases (45.2%), 7 acceptable cases (16.7%) and 0 poor cases.

CONCLUSION

Secondary intention healing of small nasal tip and ala defects in Chinese yielded satisfactory esthetic outcomes and should be an integral part of the surgeon's reconstructive algorithm.

摘要

目的

探讨小面积(<1.5cm)鼻翼和鼻尖缺损二期愈合的美容效果。

患者与方法

纳入2017年8月至2020年10月期间42例行二期愈合鼻再造术的患者。切除术后缺损大小为0.5cm×0.7cm至1.2cm×1.5cm。覆盖伤口的泡沫敷料每3至5天更换一次。根据文献中描述的定义,将伤口美学效果分为优、良、可、差四个等级。

结果

42处伤口均在3至4周内愈合,颜色均匀,无明显不良反应,患者满意度高。美学评价:优16例(38.1%),良19例(45.2%),可7例(16.7%),差0例。

结论

中国患者小面积鼻尖和鼻翼缺损的二期愈合取得了满意的美容效果,应成为外科医生重建手术方案的重要组成部分。

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本文引用的文献

1
Reconstruction of the Nose: Management of Nasal Cutaneous Defects According to Aesthetic Subunit and Defect Size. A Review.鼻再造:根据美学亚单位和缺损大小处理鼻皮肤缺损。综述。
Medicina (Kaunas). 2020 Nov 25;56(12):639. doi: 10.3390/medicina56120639.
2
Secondary Intention Healing After Mohs Surgical Excision as an Alternative to Surgical Repair: Evaluation of Wound Characteristics and Esthetic Outcomes.莫氏手术切除后二期愈合作为手术修复替代方案:伤口特征及美学效果评估
Ann Plast Surg. 2020 Jul;85(S1 Suppl 1):S28-S32. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000002330.
3
Second intention healing of nasal ala and dorsum defects in Asians.
阴茎痣手术刮除术后的二期愈合。8例回顾性研究。
Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2024 Dec 19;17:2961-2965. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S493391. eCollection 2024.
亚洲人鼻小柱和鼻背部缺损的二期愈合。
J Dermatolog Treat. 2021 Jun;32(4):465-468. doi: 10.1080/09546634.2019.1666204. Epub 2019 Sep 17.
4
Secondary Intention Healing and Purse-String Closures.二期愈合与荷包缝合
Dermatol Surg. 2015 Oct;41 Suppl 10:S178-86. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000000480.
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Scars after second intention healing.二期愈合后的瘢痕。
Facial Plast Surg. 2012 Oct;28(5):497-503. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1325643. Epub 2012 Oct 1.
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Second-intention healing of nasal alar defects.鼻翼缺损的二期愈合
Dermatol Surg. 2012 Apr;38(4):697-702. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2011.02233.x. Epub 2011 Nov 28.
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Reconstruction of nasal skin cancer defects with local flaps.采用局部皮瓣修复鼻皮肤癌缺损。
J Skin Cancer. 2011;2011:181093. doi: 10.1155/2011/181093. Epub 2011 Jun 7.
8
Free cartilage grafts and healing by secondary intention: a viable reconstructive combination after excision of nonmelanoma skin cancer in the nasal alar region.游离软骨移植与二期愈合:鼻翼区域非黑素瘤皮肤癌切除术后可行的重建组合方式
Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2009 Jan-Feb;11(1):18-23. doi: 10.1001/archfacial.2008.501.
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Secondary intention healing after excision of nonmelanoma skin cancer of the head and neck: statistical evaluation of prognostic values of wound characteristics and final cosmetic results.头颈部非黑色素瘤皮肤癌切除术后二期愈合:伤口特征及最终美容效果预后价值的统计学评估
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008 Dec;122(6):1747-1755. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e31818a9aaa.
10
Dressings and topical agents for surgical wounds healing by secondary intention.用于二期愈合的手术伤口的敷料和外用制剂。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;2004(2):CD003554. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003554.pub2.