Jiangsu Vocational College of Information Technology, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214153, China.
Changshu Binjiang Vocational and Technical School, Changshu, Jiangsu 215512, China.
Comput Intell Neurosci. 2022 Oct 7;2022:1856496. doi: 10.1155/2022/1856496. eCollection 2022.
The severity of mental health issues among college students has increased over the past few years, having a significant negative impact on not only their academic performance but also on their families and even society as a whole. Therefore, one of the pressing issues facing college administrators right now is finding a method that is both scientific and useful for determining the mental health of college students. In pace with the advancement of Internet technology, the Internet has become an important communication channel for contemporary college students. As one of the main forces in the huge Internet population, college students are at the stage of growing knowledge and being most enthusiastic about new things, and they like to express their opinions and views on study life and social issues and are brave to express their emotions. These subjective text data often contain some affective tendencies and psychological characteristics of college students, and it is beneficial to dig out their affective tendencies to further understand what they think and expect and to grasp their mental health as early as possible. In order to address the issue of assessing the mental health of college students, this study makes an effort to use public opinion data from the university network and suggests a college student sentiment analysis model based on the OCC affective cognitive model and Bi-LSTM neural network. In order to label three different types of positive, negative, and neutral sentiment on the microblog text of college network public opinion, we first design a sentiment rule system based on the OCC affective cognition elicitation mechanism. In order to effectively and automatically identify the sentiment state of college students in the network public opinion, this study uses a Bi-LSTM neural network to classify the preprocessed college network public opinion data. Finally, this study performs comparison experiments to confirm the validity of the Bi-LSTM neural network sentiment recognition algorithm and the accuracy of the OCC sentiment rule labeling system. The findings show that the college student sentiment recognition effect of the model is significantly enhanced when the OCC sentiment rule system is used to label the college network public opinion data set as opposed to the naturally labeled data set. In contrast to SVM and other classification models like CNN and LSTM, the Bi-LSTM neural network-based classification model achieves more satisfactory classification results in the recognition of college opinion sentiment.
近年来,大学生的心理健康问题日益严重,不仅对他们的学业成绩产生了重大负面影响,也对他们的家庭甚至整个社会产生了负面影响。因此,高校管理者目前面临的紧迫问题之一是找到一种科学有效的方法来确定大学生的心理健康状况。随着互联网技术的进步,互联网已经成为当代大学生重要的交流渠道。作为庞大互联网人口的主要力量之一,大学生正处于知识增长和对新事物最感兴趣的阶段,他们喜欢表达自己对学习生活和社会问题的意见和看法,勇于表达自己的情绪。这些主观文本数据通常包含一些大学生的情感倾向和心理特征,挖掘出他们的情感倾向,有助于进一步了解他们的想法和期望,尽早掌握他们的心理健康状况。为了解决大学生心理健康评估问题,本研究努力利用来自大学校园网络的舆情数据,并提出了一种基于 OCC 情感认知模型和 Bi-LSTM 神经网络的大学生情感分析模型。为了对大学生网络舆情微博文本进行正、负、中性三种不同情感的标注,我们首先设计了一种基于 OCC 情感认知激发机制的情感规则系统。为了有效、自动识别大学生在网络舆情中的情感状态,本研究使用 Bi-LSTM 神经网络对预处理后的大学生网络舆情数据进行分类。最后,本研究进行了对比实验,以验证 Bi-LSTM 神经网络情感识别算法和 OCC 情感规则标注系统的有效性和准确性。研究结果表明,与自然标注数据集相比,使用 OCC 情感规则系统标注大学生网络舆情数据集时,模型的大学生情感识别效果显著增强。与 SVM 等分类模型以及 CNN 和 LSTM 等深度学习模型相比,基于 Bi-LSTM 神经网络的分类模型在大学生意见情感识别方面取得了更令人满意的分类结果。