Köklü Rabia, Ateş Asude, Deveci Ece Ümmü, Sivri Nüket
Environmental Eng. Dept, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey.
Environmental Eng. Dept, Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Niğde, Turkey.
J Mater Cycles Waste Manag. 2023;25(1):74-85. doi: 10.1007/s10163-022-01515-5. Epub 2022 Oct 11.
The vast use of wet wipes has now become a habitude, particularly following the altered perception of cleanliness during the pandemic and the encouragement towards using WW (wet wipe) to ensure parent's and children's hygiene. This study primarily aims to create a projection of the WW waste that will emerge in Turkey as a result of the promoted consumption by children who are predicted to retain the WW usage practices of their parents. In line with this habit adopted by children, the number of daily WW usage which is currently around 210 million is expected to rise to over 250 million between the years 2040 and 2060, depending on how the children are guided by their parent's existing habits. In this study, related calculations were made with FT-IR spectroscopy, taking into account the functional bond structure and percentage distribution of polymers in WWs. In this way, it is detected that 360 T, 568 T, and 623 T polymer materials would be thrown into the environment per day in 2021, 2040 and 2060, respectively. The damage of chemicals in WW content, employed at various concentrations, to the ecosystem structure is predicted and measures to be taken are outlined.
湿纸巾的广泛使用如今已成为一种习惯,尤其是在疫情期间人们对清洁的认知发生改变以及鼓励使用湿纸巾以确保家长和儿童卫生之后。本研究主要旨在预测由于预计会沿袭父母使用湿纸巾习惯的儿童增加消费,土耳其将会产生的湿纸巾废弃物量。按照儿童养成的这种习惯,目前每日约2.1亿次的湿纸巾使用量,预计在2040年至2060年间将增至超过2.5亿次,这取决于儿童受父母现有习惯影响的程度。在本研究中,利用傅里叶变换红外光谱法进行了相关计算,同时考虑了湿纸巾中聚合物的官能键结构和百分比分布。通过这种方式,检测到2021年、2040年和2060年每天分别会有360吨、568吨和623吨聚合物材料被排放到环境中。预测了不同浓度下湿纸巾所含化学物质对生态系统结构的损害,并概述了应采取的措施。