Nayak Gyanaranjan, Sahoo Niranjan, Pradhan Sujita, Singh Gyanraj, Panda Sitansu K
Anatomy, Institute of Medical Sciences (IMS) and SUM Hospital, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Forensic Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Bhopal, Bhopal, IND.
Cureus. 2022 Sep 9;14(9):e28995. doi: 10.7759/cureus.28995. eCollection 2022 Sep.
Gastroschisis is a congenital defect in the anterior abdominal wall resulting in herniation of the abdominal viscera without any fetal membrane covering it. It usually occurs to the right of a normally inserted umbilical cord. The anomaly is associated with intrauterine growth retardation, stillbirth, and preterm delivery. We found a preserved specimen of a 17- to 20-week-old male human fetus presenting with gastroschisis in the Departmental Museum of Anatomy of the Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital, Bhubaneshwar, a medical college in Eastern India. The fetus showed a hiatus on the left side in the infraumbilical portion of the anterior abdominal wall with evisceration of the liver, spleen, coils of the small intestine, and a segment of the large intestine. The fetus otherwise had no obvious gross abnormality. The case is of particular interest as the incidence of left-sided gastroschisis is very rare.
腹裂是前腹壁的一种先天性缺陷，导致腹腔内脏器疝出，且无任何胎膜覆盖。它通常发生在正常插入脐带的右侧。这种异常与宫内生长迟缓、死产和早产有关。我们在印度东部一所医学院——布巴内什瓦尔医学科学研究所和SUM医院解剖学系博物馆发现了一个保存完好的17至20周龄男性人类胎儿腹裂标本。该胎儿前腹壁脐下部分左侧有一个裂孔，肝脏、脾脏、小肠肠袢和一段大肠疝出。该胎儿其他方面无明显大体异常。由于左侧腹裂的发生率非常罕见，该病例特别引人关注。
