文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

秘鲁城市中基于社区的青少年向成人 HIV 护理过渡时的陪伴干预措施:患者和提供者的认知:定性分析。

Patient and provider perceptions of a community-based accompaniment intervention for adolescents transitioning to adult HIV care in urban Peru: a qualitative analysis.

机构信息

School of Social Work, College of Behavioral and Community Sciences, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.

College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.

出版信息

J Int AIDS Soc. 2022 Oct;25(10):e26019. doi: 10.1002/jia2.26019.


DOI:10.1002/jia2.26019
PMID:36251163
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9575940/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Adolescents living with HIV (ALWH) experience higher mortality rates compared to other age groups, exacerbated by the suboptimal transition from paediatric to adult HIV care, during which decreased adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) and unsuppressed viremia are frequent. Care transition-a process lasting months or years-ideally prepares ALWH for adult care and can be improved by interventions that are youth-friendly and address psychosocial issues affecting ART adherence; however, such interventions are infrequently operationalized. Community-based accompaniment (CBA), in which laypeople provide individualized support and health system navigation, can improve health outcomes among adults with HIV. Here, we describe patient and provider perceptions of a novel HIV CBA intervention called "PASEO" for ALWH in Lima, Peru. METHODS: PASEO consisted of six core elements designed to support ALWH during and after the transition to adult HIV care. During 2019-2021, community-based health workers provided tailored accompaniment for ALWH aged 15-21 years over 9 months, after which adolescent participants were invited to provide feedback in a focus group or in-depth interview. HIV care personnel were also interviewed to understand their perspectives on PASEO. A semi-structured interview guide probing known acceptability constructs was used. Qualitative data were analysed using a framework analysis approach and emergent themes were summarized with illustrative quotes. RESULTS: We conducted five focus groups and 11 in-depth interviews among N = 26 ALWH and nine key-informant interviews with HIV care personnel. ALWH participants included males, females and one transgender female, and those with both early childhood and recent HIV infection. ALWH praised PASEO, attributing increased ART adherence to the project. Improved mental health, independence, self-acceptance and knowledge on how to manage their HIV were frequently cited. HIV professionals similarly voiced strong support for PASEO. Both ALWH and HIV professionals expressed hope that PASEO would be scaled. HIV professionals voiced concerns regarding financing PASEO in the future. CONCLUSIONS: A multicomponent CBA intervention to increase ART adherence among ALWH in Peru was highly acceptable by ALWH and HIV programme personnel. Future research should determine the efficacy and economic impact of the intervention.

摘要

简介:与其他年龄组相比,感染艾滋病毒的青少年(ALWH)的死亡率更高,而从儿科到成人艾滋病毒护理的过渡情况不佳,导致接受抗逆转录病毒治疗(ART)的依从性下降和病毒血症未得到抑制的情况更为常见,这使情况进一步恶化。护理过渡是一个持续数月或数年的过程,其目的是让 ALWH 为成人护理做好准备,而通过对影响 ART 依从性的心理社会问题采取以青年为中心的干预措施,可以改善这一过渡过程;然而,这种干预措施很少得到实施。以社区为基础的陪伴(CBA)是指由非专业人员提供个性化支持和卫生系统导航,可改善感染艾滋病毒的成年人的健康结果。在这里,我们描述了秘鲁利马一项名为“PASEO”的新型 HIV CBA 干预措施的患者和提供者感知,该措施针对的是 ALWH。 方法:PASEO 由六个核心要素组成,旨在在过渡到成人 HIV 护理期间和之后为 ALWH 提供支持。在 2019 年至 2021 年期间,社区卫生工作者为 15 至 21 岁的 ALWH 提供了为期 9 个月的个性化陪伴,之后邀请青少年参与者参加焦点小组或深入访谈,提供反馈。还对艾滋病毒护理人员进行了访谈,以了解他们对 PASEO 的看法。使用一个探测已知可接受性结构的半结构化访谈指南。使用框架分析方法对定性数据进行分析,并使用说明性引语总结出现的主题。 结果:我们在 N = 26 名 ALWH 中进行了五组焦点小组和 11 次深入访谈,并对九名艾滋病毒护理人员进行了关键信息提供者访谈。ALWH 参与者包括男性、女性和一名跨性别女性,以及早期感染和近期感染艾滋病毒的人。ALWH 高度赞扬了 PASEO,称其提高了他们对 ART 的依从性。经常提到的是改善了心理健康、独立性、自我接受以及管理 HIV 的知识。艾滋病毒专业人员同样强烈支持 PASEO。ALWH 和艾滋病毒专业人员都表示希望 PASEO 能够扩大规模。艾滋病毒专业人员表示担心未来 PASEO 的融资问题。 结论:在秘鲁,一项增加 ALWH 对 ART 依从性的多组件 CBA 干预措施受到了 ALWH 和艾滋病毒规划人员的高度认可。未来的研究应确定该干预措施的疗效和经济影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fc2/9575940/143b44b19aff/JIA2-25-e26019-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fc2/9575940/143b44b19aff/JIA2-25-e26019-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fc2/9575940/143b44b19aff/JIA2-25-e26019-g001.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Patient and provider perceptions of a community-based accompaniment intervention for adolescents transitioning to adult HIV care in urban Peru: a qualitative analysis.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2022-10

[2]
Healthcare retention and clinical outcomes among adolescents living with HIV after transition from pediatric to adult care: a systematic review.

BMC Public Health. 2020-8-3

[3]
Community beliefs, HIV stigma, and depression among adolescents living with HIV in rural Uganda.

Afr J AIDS Res. 2019-9

[4]
Community-based accompaniment for adolescents transitioning to adult HIV care in urban Peru: a pilot study.

AIDS Behav. 2022-12

[5]
Mental health and ART adherence among adolescents living with HIV in Mozambique.

AIDS Care. 2023-2

[6]
How does directly observed therapy work? The mechanisms and impact of a comprehensive directly observed therapy intervention of highly active antiretroviral therapy in Peru.

Health Soc Care Community. 2010-12-8

[7]
Understanding health-related behavior among adolescents living with HIV in Lima, Peru.

BMC Pediatr. 2019-10-31

[8]
The Supporting Adolescent Adherence in Vietnam (SAAV) study: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial assessing an mHealth approach to improving adherence for adolescents living with HIV in Vietnam.

Trials. 2019-2-28

[9]
"The sky is the limit": adhering to antiretroviral therapy and HIV self-management from the perspectives of adolescents living with HIV and their adult caregivers.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2015-1-13

[10]
HIV-Related Knowledge, Attitudes, Behaviors and Experiences of Kenyan Adolescents Living with HIV Revealed in WhatsApp Group Chats.

J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2021

引用本文的文献

[1]
The association between self-acceptance, emotion regulation, and treatment adherence self-efficacy among adolescents with HIV in Liangshan prefecture, China: a cross-sectional study.

BMC Public Health. 2025-1-24

[2]
Mixed Methods Evaluation of a Youth-Friendly Clinic for Young People Living with HIV Transitioning from Pediatric Care.

Trop Med Infect Dis. 2024-8-28

[3]
"They treat us equally, they guide us": peer navigation for HIV care linkage in men who have sex with men and transgender women in Lima, Peru.

Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2024-8-19

[4]
Identifying adolescents at risk for suboptimal adherence to tuberculosis treatment: A prospective cohort study.

PLOS Glob Public Health. 2024-2-27

[5]
Retention and Viral Suppression Among Adolescents Newly Initiating Antiretroviral Therapy in Adult HIV Care in Lima, Peru: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

J Adolesc Health. 2024-2

本文引用的文献

[1]
Community-based accompaniment for adolescents transitioning to adult HIV care in urban Peru: a pilot study.

AIDS Behav. 2022-12

[2]
Factors Associated with Transition of HIV Care Readiness Among Adolescents and Youth from a Specialty Pediatric HIV Clinic in the United States.

AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2021-12

[3]
Psychosocial interventions for improving engagement in care and health and behavioural outcomes for adolescents and young people living with HIV: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2021-8

[4]
[Impact of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on adolescents living with HIV in Lima, Peru].

Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2021

[5]
"Adolescents do not only require ARVs and adherence counseling": A qualitative investigation of health care provider experiences with an HIV youth peer mentoring program in Ndola, Zambia.

PLoS One. 2021

[6]
Transitioning from pediatric to adult care and the HIV care continuum in Ghana: a retrospective study.

BMC Health Serv Res. 2021-5-17

[7]
Paediatric to adult healthcare transition in resource-limited settings: a narrative review.

BMJ Paediatr Open. 2021

[8]
Transition to adult care: Exploring factors associated with transition readiness among adolescents and young people in adolescent ART clinics in Uganda.

PLoS One. 2021

[9]
Barriers and facilitators for transitioning of young people from adolescent clinics to adult ART clinics in Uganda: unintended consequences of successful adolescent ART clinics.

BMC Health Serv Res. 2020-9-5

[10]
"Because we all have to grow up": supporting adolescents in Uganda to develop core competencies to transition towards managing their HIV more independently.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2020-9

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索