School of Social Work, College of Behavioral and Community Sciences, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.
College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.
J Int AIDS Soc. 2022 Oct;25(10):e26019. doi: 10.1002/jia2.26019.
INTRODUCTION: Adolescents living with HIV (ALWH) experience higher mortality rates compared to other age groups, exacerbated by the suboptimal transition from paediatric to adult HIV care, during which decreased adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) and unsuppressed viremia are frequent. Care transition-a process lasting months or years-ideally prepares ALWH for adult care and can be improved by interventions that are youth-friendly and address psychosocial issues affecting ART adherence; however, such interventions are infrequently operationalized. Community-based accompaniment (CBA), in which laypeople provide individualized support and health system navigation, can improve health outcomes among adults with HIV. Here, we describe patient and provider perceptions of a novel HIV CBA intervention called "PASEO" for ALWH in Lima, Peru. METHODS: PASEO consisted of six core elements designed to support ALWH during and after the transition to adult HIV care. During 2019-2021, community-based health workers provided tailored accompaniment for ALWH aged 15-21 years over 9 months, after which adolescent participants were invited to provide feedback in a focus group or in-depth interview. HIV care personnel were also interviewed to understand their perspectives on PASEO. A semi-structured interview guide probing known acceptability constructs was used. Qualitative data were analysed using a framework analysis approach and emergent themes were summarized with illustrative quotes. RESULTS: We conducted five focus groups and 11 in-depth interviews among N = 26 ALWH and nine key-informant interviews with HIV care personnel. ALWH participants included males, females and one transgender female, and those with both early childhood and recent HIV infection. ALWH praised PASEO, attributing increased ART adherence to the project. Improved mental health, independence, self-acceptance and knowledge on how to manage their HIV were frequently cited. HIV professionals similarly voiced strong support for PASEO. Both ALWH and HIV professionals expressed hope that PASEO would be scaled. HIV professionals voiced concerns regarding financing PASEO in the future. CONCLUSIONS: A multicomponent CBA intervention to increase ART adherence among ALWH in Peru was highly acceptable by ALWH and HIV programme personnel. Future research should determine the efficacy and economic impact of the intervention.
简介:与其他年龄组相比,感染艾滋病毒的青少年(ALWH)的死亡率更高,而从儿科到成人艾滋病毒护理的过渡情况不佳,导致接受抗逆转录病毒治疗(ART)的依从性下降和病毒血症未得到抑制的情况更为常见,这使情况进一步恶化。护理过渡是一个持续数月或数年的过程,其目的是让 ALWH 为成人护理做好准备,而通过对影响 ART 依从性的心理社会问题采取以青年为中心的干预措施,可以改善这一过渡过程;然而,这种干预措施很少得到实施。以社区为基础的陪伴(CBA)是指由非专业人员提供个性化支持和卫生系统导航,可改善感染艾滋病毒的成年人的健康结果。在这里,我们描述了秘鲁利马一项名为“PASEO”的新型 HIV CBA 干预措施的患者和提供者感知,该措施针对的是 ALWH。 方法:PASEO 由六个核心要素组成,旨在在过渡到成人 HIV 护理期间和之后为 ALWH 提供支持。在 2019 年至 2021 年期间,社区卫生工作者为 15 至 21 岁的 ALWH 提供了为期 9 个月的个性化陪伴,之后邀请青少年参与者参加焦点小组或深入访谈,提供反馈。还对艾滋病毒护理人员进行了访谈,以了解他们对 PASEO 的看法。使用一个探测已知可接受性结构的半结构化访谈指南。使用框架分析方法对定性数据进行分析,并使用说明性引语总结出现的主题。 结果:我们在 N = 26 名 ALWH 中进行了五组焦点小组和 11 次深入访谈,并对九名艾滋病毒护理人员进行了关键信息提供者访谈。ALWH 参与者包括男性、女性和一名跨性别女性,以及早期感染和近期感染艾滋病毒的人。ALWH 高度赞扬了 PASEO,称其提高了他们对 ART 的依从性。经常提到的是改善了心理健康、独立性、自我接受以及管理 HIV 的知识。艾滋病毒专业人员同样强烈支持 PASEO。ALWH 和艾滋病毒专业人员都表示希望 PASEO 能够扩大规模。艾滋病毒专业人员表示担心未来 PASEO 的融资问题。 结论:在秘鲁,一项增加 ALWH 对 ART 依从性的多组件 CBA 干预措施受到了 ALWH 和艾滋病毒规划人员的高度认可。未来的研究应确定该干预措施的疗效和经济影响。
BMC Pediatr. 2019-10-31
J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2021
Trop Med Infect Dis. 2024-8-28
Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2024-8-19
PLOS Glob Public Health. 2024-2-27
Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2021
BMC Health Serv Res. 2021-5-17
BMJ Paediatr Open. 2021