Shrestha A, Mudbari J, Tamrakar S R, Pradhan N, Makaju R, Karki S
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University Hospital, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Kavre, Nepal.
Department of Pathology, Dhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University Hospital, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Kavre, Nepal.
Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ). 2021;19(75):396-398.
Vaginal leiomyomas are rare, they are uncommon benign tumor with variable clinical presentation. They usually present as a mass per vaginum or dyspareunia or pressure symptoms on the neighbouring structures. We present a case of 47 years lady with mass per vaginum and difficulty in walking and chronic pelvic pain. Her clinical findings suggested a large mass in the left vaginal wall, the mass was approximately 12 x 10 cm in size hindering the visualization of the cervix. Her ultrasonography showed bulky uterus with mass occupying the cervix. This finding was not correlating with the clinical findings. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was done and it was reported as mass lesion in pelvis separate from the cervix abutting the rectum posteriorly. Ultrasonography (USG) guided biopsy was done which was reported as Leiomyoma. She underwent vaginal myomectomy and was confirmed in histopathology as Leiomyoma. A leiomyoma is a smooth muscle tumor that arises from the muscular part of the uterus and rarely seen in the vaginal wall.
阴道平滑肌瘤很罕见,是一种临床表现多样的不常见良性肿瘤。它们通常表现为阴道肿物、性交困难或对邻近结构的压迫症状。我们报告一例47岁女性,有阴道肿物、行走困难及慢性盆腔疼痛。她的临床检查提示左侧阴道壁有一巨大肿物,肿物大小约为12×10厘米,妨碍了宫颈的观察。她的超声检查显示子宫增大,肿物占据宫颈。这一发现与临床检查结果不相符。进行了磁共振成像(MRI)检查,报告显示盆腔内有一肿物,与宫颈分开,后方紧邻直肠。进行了超声引导下活检,报告为平滑肌瘤。她接受了阴道肌瘤切除术,组织病理学检查确诊为平滑肌瘤。平滑肌瘤是一种起源于子宫肌层的平滑肌肿瘤,很少见于阴道壁。