Institute of Toxicology, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Methods Mol Biol. 2023;2589:17-25. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-2788-4_2.
One of the main characteristics of cancer is the rapid proliferation of transformed cells. Cancer therapies aim to kill such cells. Cancer clones surviving therapy can be resistant to the treatment, but they can also lose the ability to proliferate. The ability of single cells to proliferate can be monitored in vitro and can provide insights into the sensitivity of tumor cells to chemotherapeutics. The following chapter describes how clonogenic hematopoietic cell growth can be determined with the colony formation assay.
癌症的主要特征之一是转化细胞的快速增殖。癌症疗法旨在杀死这些细胞。在治疗中幸存下来的癌症克隆可能对治疗有抗药性,但它们也可能失去增殖能力。单细胞的增殖能力可以在体外进行监测,并能深入了解肿瘤细胞对化疗药物的敏感性。下一章描述了如何通过集落形成测定来确定克隆性造血细胞的生长。