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关于“Abl 酪氨酸激酶的变构和活性位点抑制剂之间的协同作用和拮抗作用”的通信。

Correspondence on "Synergy and Antagonism between Allosteric and Active-Site Inhibitors of Abl Tyrosine Kinase".

机构信息

Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, 4002, Basel, Switzerland.

Biozentrum, University of Basel, 4056, Basel, Switzerland.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Nov 14;61(46):e202117276. doi: 10.1002/anie.202117276. Epub 2022 Oct 18.

Abstract

Soellner published on the interplay between allosteric and adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-competitive inhibitors of ABL kinase, showing that the latter preferably binds to different conformational states of ABL compared to allosteric agents that specifically target the ABL myristate pocket (STAMP) and deducing that asciminib cannot bind to ABL simultaneously with ATP-competitive drugs. These results are to some extent in line with ours, although our analyses of dose-response matrices from combinations of asciminib with imatinib, nilotinib or dasatinib, show neither synergy nor antagonism, but suggest additive antiproliferative effects on BCR-ABL-dependent KCL22 cells. Furthermore, our X-ray crystallographic, solution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and isothermal titration calorimetry studies show that asciminib can bind ABL concomitantly with type-1 or -2 ATP-competitive inhibitors to form ternary complexes. Concomitant binding of asciminib with imatinib, nilotinib, or dasatinib might translate to benefit some chronic myeloid leukaemia patients.

摘要

Soellner 发表了一篇关于 ABL 激酶的变构和三磷酸腺苷(ATP)竞争性抑制剂相互作用的文章,表明与专门针对 ABL 豆蔻酸口袋(STAMP)的变构剂相比,后者更倾向于与 ABL 的不同构象状态结合,并推断 asciminib 不能与 ATP 竞争性药物同时与 ABL 结合。这些结果在某种程度上与我们的结果一致,尽管我们对 asciminib 与伊马替尼、尼罗替尼或达沙替尼联合使用的剂量反应矩阵的分析表明,既没有协同作用也没有拮抗作用,但提示对 BCR-ABL 依赖性 KCL22 细胞具有相加的抗增殖作用。此外,我们的 X 射线晶体学、溶液核磁共振(NMR)和等温滴定量热法研究表明,asciminib 可以与 1 型或 2 型 ATP 竞争性抑制剂同时结合形成三元复合物。asciminib 与伊马替尼、尼罗替尼或达沙替尼的同时结合可能会使一些慢性髓性白血病患者受益。

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