Steve Hicks School of Social Work, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Department of Emergency Medicine, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine and BayHealth, Dover, Delaware, USA.
Death Stud. 2023;47(7):861-872. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2022.2135046. Epub 2022 Oct 19.
Research on who does/does not disclose suicidal intent (SI) and related factors has important implications for suicide risk management. In this paper based on the 2017-2019 National Violent Death Reporting System, we compared four age groups (18-24, 25-44, 45-64, and 65+ years) of suicide decedents with respect to associations between SI disclosure and (1) suicide contributing/precipitating factors, and (2) suicide means. The results shows that those age 18-44 were more likely to disclose SI than those age> =45, especially among those with relationship problems. Physical health problems and death/suicide of family/friend increased the likelihood of SI disclosure in the 65+ age group.
研究谁会/不会透露自杀意图（SI）以及相关因素，对自杀风险管理具有重要意义。本文基于 2017-2019 年国家暴力死亡报告系统，比较了四个年龄组（18-24 岁、25-44 岁、45-64 岁和 65 岁以上）自杀死者之间与 SI 披露相关的关联（1）自杀促成/促成因素，和（2）自杀方式。结果表明，18-44 岁的人比年龄≥45 岁的人更有可能透露 SI，尤其是那些有人际关系问题的人。身体有健康问题以及家庭/朋友的死亡/自杀会增加 65 岁以上年龄组透露 SI 的可能性。
