成为一名先天性心脏病外科医生:漫长而充满挑战的道路。
Becoming a congenital heart surgeon: the long and challenging road.
机构信息
University Medical Centre, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Castle Hill Hospital, Cottingham, England, UK.
出版信息
Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2022 Oct 10;35(5). doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivac250.
Training in congenital cardiac surgery is potentially lengthier and more demanding than training in any other surgical field. The duration of training is proportional to the complexity of the specialization. The expertise of a wide range of procedures is required. There is no doubt that some individuals may acquire the requisite abilities with greater ease than others, but fundamentally, these are capabilities that can be taught and learnt. Moreover, congenital cardiac surgeons are required to have a detailed understanding of pathophysiology and morphology, in addition to the stamina and empathy required to manage these complex patients. A fellowship is just the start of such training and is followed by a long road eventually leading to a lifelong journey to become a qualified congenital cardiac surgeon. Effective mentorship is a prerequisite throughout training to guide surgeons on this journey.
先天性心脏病外科学培训比任何其他外科领域的培训都更具挑战性,且耗时更长。培训时间的长短与专业的复杂程度成正比。需要掌握广泛的手术技能。毫无疑问,有些人可能比其他人更容易获得所需的能力,但从根本上讲,这些能力是可以教授和学习的。此外,先天性心脏病外科医生除了需要具备管理这些复杂患者所需的耐力和同理心外,还需要详细了解病理生理学和形态学。奖学金只是这种培训的开始,之后还有很长的路要走,最终才能成为一名合格的先天性心脏病外科医生。在整个培训过程中,有效的指导是必不可少的,以引导外科医生完成这段旅程。