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猫的子宫癌肉瘤浸润破骨细胞样巨细胞。

Feline uterine carcinosarcoma infiltrated with osteoclast-like giant cells.

机构信息

Laboratory of Veterinary Clinical Oncology, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan.

Laboratory of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan.

出版信息

J Vet Med Sci. 2022 Nov 18;84(12):1579-1584. doi: 10.1292/jvms.22-0195. Epub 2022 Oct 20.

Abstract

A 12-year-old female Himalayan cat underwent an ovariohysterectomy to remove an intra-abdominal mass. Histologic examination using immunohistochemical staining revealed that the mass was comprised of epithelial and mesenchymal components. Within the lesion, multinucleated giant cells (MGCs) were observed diffusely. MGCs were positive for vimentin and Iba-1 and negative for cytokeratin AE1/AE3 and CD204. In addition, MGCs were negative for Ki-67, indicating nonneoplastic cells. Osteoclast-like MGC (OLMGC) phenotype with tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase positivity was also seen. These findings suggested that the uterine tumor was carcinosarcoma with OLMGCs. Uterine tumors in humans, such as leiomyosarcoma and carcinosarcoma, with OLMGC infiltration, are well-known pathologic entities; however, they are rare in animals and to our knowledge, have not been previously reported in cats.

摘要

一只 12 岁的雌性喜马拉雅猫接受了卵巢子宫切除术,以切除腹部内的肿块。使用免疫组织化学染色的组织学检查显示,该肿块由上皮和间充质成分组成。在病变中,观察到弥漫分布的多核巨细胞(MGC)。MGC 对波形蛋白和 Iba-1 呈阳性,对细胞角蛋白 AE1/AE3 和 CD204 呈阴性。此外,MGC 对 Ki-67 呈阴性,表明是非肿瘤细胞。还观察到具有抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶阳性的破骨细胞样 MGC(OLMGC)表型。这些发现表明,子宫肿瘤是具有 OLMGC 的癌肉瘤。人类的子宫肿瘤,如平滑肌肉瘤和癌肉瘤,具有 OLMGC 浸润,是众所周知的病理实体;然而,它们在动物中很少见,据我们所知,以前在猫中没有报道过。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e894/9791236/d63dee95473d/jvms-84-1579-g001.jpg

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