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由包裹在双桥连二(三芳基)膦定子中的偶极转子组成的平面正方形和八面体类陀螺金属配合物:合成、结构、动态性质及反应活性

Square-Planar and Octahedral Gyroscope-Like Metal Complexes Consisting of Dipolar Rotators Encased in Dibridgehead Di(triaryl)phosphine Stators: Syntheses, Structures, Dynamic Properties, and Reactivity.

作者信息

Estrada Alexander L, Wang Leyong, Hess Gisela, Hampel Frank, Gladysz John A

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, P.O. Box 30012, College Station, Texas 77842-3012, United States.

Institut für Organische Chemie and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Henkestraße 42, Erlangen 91054, Germany.

出版信息

Inorg Chem. 2022 Oct 31;61(43):17012-17025. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c02855. Epub 2022 Oct 20.

DOI:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c02855
PMID:36264646
Abstract

For a variety of purposes, it is of interest to embed metals in cagelike -spanning di(triaryl)phosphine ligands. Toward this end, a combination of P(-CHO(CH)CH═CH) [; = 4 (), 5 (), 6 (), and 7 ()], [Rh(COD)(μ-Cl)], and CO gives square-planar -Rh(CO)(Cl)[P(-CHO(CH)CH═CH)] (-). Reactions of - with Grubbs' catalyst (first generation) and then H (catalyst PtO) yield the title compounds -Rh(CO)(Cl)[P(-CHO(CH)O--CH)P] ( = 2 + 2, -; 26-41% from -). Two are crystallographically characterized. The Cl-Rh-CO moieties rapidly rotate on the NMR time scale at -120 °C, per the ample clearance provided by the (CH) segments. Steric interactions with the PCHO linkages are analyzed. LiC≡CAr displaces the chloride ligand from to give RhC≡CAr adducts (Ar = CH/-CHCH, /). The ArC≡C-Rh-CO rotator of rapidly rotates on the NMR time scale (-70 °C), but with , the longer -CHCHC≡C group is confined between two (CH) bridges, even at 120 °C. Reactions of Re(CO)(X) and (140 °C) give octahedral ,-Re(CO)(X)[P(-CHO(CH)CH═CH)] (X = Cl/Br), and metathesis/hydrogenation sequences yield ,-Re(CO)(X)[P(-CHO(CH)O--CH)P]. Reactions of and and excess PMe give the free diphosphines P(-CHO(CH)O--CH)P ( and , 83-75%). The addition of to [Rh(CO)(μ-Cl)] reconstitutes (87%). Both , and , isomers of and are possible, but low-temperature NMR spectra show one set of signals, consistent with rapid homeomorphic isomerizations that turn the molecules inside out. Thermolyses (CDBr, 140 °C) effect phosphorus inversion to give , isomers.

摘要

出于多种目的,将金属嵌入笼状跨接二(三芳基)膦配体中是很有意义的。为此,P(-CHO(CH)CH═CH) [; = 4 (), 5 (), 6 (), 和 7 ()]、[Rh(COD)(μ-Cl)] 与 CO 的组合可得到平面正方形的 -Rh(CO)(Cl)[P(-CHO(CH)CH═CH)] (-)。- 与格拉布催化剂(第一代)反应,然后与 H(催化剂 PtO)反应,得到标题化合物 -Rh(CO)(Cl)[P(-CHO(CH)O--CH)P] ( = 2 + 2, -; 由 - 反应得到的产率为 26 - 41%)。其中两种化合物通过晶体学进行了表征。在 -120 °C 时,Cl-Rh-CO 部分在核磁共振时间尺度上快速旋转,这是由 (CH) 片段提供的足够空间所导致的。分析了与 PCHO 键的空间相互作用。LiC≡CAr 从 中取代氯配体,得到 RhC≡CAr 加合物 (Ar = CH/-CHCH, /)。 的 ArC≡C-Rh-CO 旋转体在核磁共振时间尺度上(-70 °C)快速旋转,但对于 ,即使在 120 °C 时,较长的 -CHCHC≡C 基团也被限制在两个 (CH) 桥之间。Re(CO)(X) 与 (140 °C)反应得到八面体的 ,-Re(CO)(X)[P(-CHO(CH)CH═CH)] (X = Cl/Br),复分解/氢化序列得到 ,-Re(CO)(X)[P(-CHO(CH)O--CH)P]。 与 以及过量的 PMe 反应得到游离的二膦 P(-CHO(CH)O--CH)P ( 和 ,产率为 83 - 75%)。向 [Rh(CO)(μ-Cl)] 中加入 可重新生成 (产率 87%)。 和 的 ,和 异构体都是可能的,但低温核磁共振光谱显示只有一组信号,这与使分子内外翻转的快速同形异构化相一致。热解反应(CDBr,140 °C)导致磷反转,得到 ,异构体。

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