Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, 550 Peachtree Street, Northeast, Atlanta, GA 30308, USA.
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, 550 Peachtree Street, Northeast, Atlanta, GA 30308, USA.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2023 Feb;56(1):65-81. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2022.09.005. Epub 2022 Oct 18.
The "unified airway" describes the concept that inflammation affects upper and lower airways by similar mechanisms; this often manifests as rhinitis, rhinosinusitis, and/or nasal polyposis in the upper airway with associated asthma or bronchial inflammation in the lower airways. The relationships between eosinophilic diseases of the upper and lower airways are highlighted by examining their prevalence and treatment regimens along with the synergistic effects of treatment on upper and lower airway symptoms. It is important to recognize the interrelatedness of upper and lower airway eosinophilic disease to assess and manage patients accurately and holistically.
“统一气道”描述了炎症通过相似机制影响上、下呼吸道的概念;这在上呼吸道通常表现为鼻炎、鼻窦炎和/或鼻息肉,并伴有下呼吸道的哮喘或支气管炎症。通过检查上、下呼吸道嗜酸粒细胞疾病的患病率和治疗方案以及治疗对上、下呼吸道症状的协同作用,突出了上、下呼吸道嗜酸粒细胞疾病之间的相关性。重要的是要认识到上、下气道嗜酸粒细胞疾病的相关性,以便准确和全面地评估和管理患者。