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[主观症状测量在评估工人接触神经毒性化合物的健康影响中的应用]

[Use of subjective symptom measurements in evaluating the health effects of exposure of workers to neurotoxic compounds].

作者信息

Dudek B, Nowacki H

出版信息

Med Pr. 1987;38(2):102-7.

PMID:3626849
Abstract

To evaluate early health effects in workers exposed to neurotoxic compounds, symptomatological questionnaires have been extensively applied recently. These measure subjective symptoms, i.e. indicators of the central nervous system dysfunction caused by hazards. With the symptomatological questionnaire, called the Questionnaire of Subjective Symptoms, developed by H. Hänninen et al. and adjusted to the Polish conditions, workers of dry-cleaning laundry exposed to tetrachloroethylene and workers of wet-cleaning laundry (controls) have been examined. The results have demonstrated that those exposed to tetrachloroethylene complained more frequently of neurological disturbances of lower and upper limbs, as compared to controls. When compared to Finnish workers, Polish subjects present much more complaints related to all symptoms.

摘要

为评估接触神经毒性化合物的工人的早期健康影响,症状调查问卷最近已被广泛应用。这些问卷用于测量主观症状,即由危害导致的中枢神经系统功能障碍的指标。使用由H. 汉宁宁等人编制并根据波兰情况进行调整的名为《主观症状问卷》的症状调查问卷,对接触四氯乙烯的干洗店工人和湿洗店工人(对照组)进行了检查。结果表明,与对照组相比,接触四氯乙烯的工人更频繁地抱怨上下肢出现神经紊乱症状。与芬兰工人相比,波兰受试者对所有症状的抱怨更多。

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